1 00:00:13,180 --> 00:00:09,480 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:16,810 --> 00:00:13,190 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:16,820 urea hosts Richard Saunders and stefan 4 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:23,370 Richard good to see you again hello 5 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:25,150 Stefan we're back we're back in the zone 6 00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:27,850 this less we had episode what 4032 or 7 00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:30,520 something it is good gifts ah I wish it 8 00:00:34,530 --> 00:00:32,080 was notice in fact it's episode number 9 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:34,540 53 for the 23rd of October which is 10 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:38,170 today by the way Oh today is the is 11 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:39,970 actually today it's actually today today 12 00:00:46,290 --> 00:00:41,920 is today that's that's a phenomenon it's 13 00:00:48,689 --> 00:00:46,300 amazing and it's own 53 says actually 14 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:48,699 it's like the first one of the year but 15 00:00:53,189 --> 00:00:50,370 not really because we missed a couple 16 00:01:01,619 --> 00:00:53,199 actually no we didn't miss any so this 17 00:01:03,869 --> 00:01:01,629 is like happy new year well I mean we've 18 00:01:06,570 --> 00:01:03,879 gone over the year we had we have so 19 00:01:09,300 --> 00:01:06,580 this is a few episodes of the the 20 00:01:11,789 --> 00:01:09,310 second year okay that's 53 cuz i think 21 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:11,799 there's 52 weeks the yield era oh I see 22 00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:14,560 so yes yes earl early on in the very 23 00:01:18,930 --> 00:01:16,600 first few month we skinned up off we 24 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:18,940 skip the pepper i remember that it was a 25 00:01:24,779 --> 00:01:21,810 deep and dark depressing target nice 26 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:24,789 well it's good to be back env3 I got a 27 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:27,280 bit of an interesting episode beginning 28 00:01:31,499 --> 00:01:29,170 of the editor from the scientific 29 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:31,509 america actually that's right uh he's 30 00:01:34,649 --> 00:01:32,890 just retired he was the former 31 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:34,659 editor-in-chief of Scientific American 32 00:01:40,289 --> 00:01:37,570 magazine John Rennie and dr. H he caught 33 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:40,299 up with him in New York how was he like 34 00:01:44,310 --> 00:01:42,670 in in deposition for a long time he was 35 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:44,320 um actually I think they mentioned that 36 00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:46,840 in the interview right cuz that's a 37 00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:49,240 pretty pretty established magazine 38 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:50,740 that's way before the Internet that's 39 00:01:54,660 --> 00:01:52,960 amazing yeah and she got him that's 40 00:01:56,669 --> 00:01:54,670 fantastic now that's followed by our 41 00:01:59,760 --> 00:01:56,679 reporter nurse Joanne benim ooh-hoo 42 00:02:02,130 --> 00:01:59,770 cozen gets a swine flu shot a real one 43 00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:02,140 or homeopathic one a real happy family 44 00:02:06,419 --> 00:02:04,320 right now like a real one a real one 45 00:02:08,070 --> 00:02:06,429 excellent is that we can hear her 46 00:02:10,230 --> 00:02:08,080 actually getting the chop back out do 47 00:02:12,510 --> 00:02:10,240 you remember about all five or six 48 00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:12,520 months ago I went and I had a shot 49 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:15,640 myself pertussis okay I remember that 50 00:02:19,809 --> 00:02:17,920 and he said it hurt a little bit hardly 51 00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:19,819 at all hardly felt and honestly yeah 52 00:02:24,149 --> 00:02:21,920 up and you you're brave tough man so 53 00:02:26,589 --> 00:02:24,159 your net ID be a screaming like a girl 54 00:02:28,690 --> 00:02:26,599 figure out and jog it was an only 55 00:02:31,539 --> 00:02:28,700 empathic one I just have a drink of 56 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:31,549 homeopathic remedy he'll be fine he's in 57 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:33,260 a bit of Reiki bitter a key that 58 00:02:36,129 --> 00:02:34,400 everything be cooked laughing at the 59 00:02:37,449 --> 00:02:36,139 ready that's followed by the think tank 60 00:02:39,339 --> 00:02:37,459 of course they would all thing takes 61 00:02:41,379 --> 00:02:39,349 where where is the think tank this week 62 00:02:43,229 --> 00:02:41,389 in our favorite club down the street 63 00:02:45,819 --> 00:02:43,239 which is the Canterbury host and park 64 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:45,829 RSL which is a bit of a legend of 65 00:02:50,409 --> 00:02:48,530 clubland in Sydney if you never come to 66 00:02:53,740 --> 00:02:50,419 Australia if you lipstick overseas or 67 00:02:56,949 --> 00:02:53,750 here in Sydney go to the CHP RSL because 68 00:02:59,740 --> 00:02:56,959 it is a cabaret mecca it is they've got 69 00:03:04,360 --> 00:02:59,750 a lot of acts that were really bigger 70 00:03:06,009 --> 00:03:04,370 than act I think the researchers are 71 00:03:07,929 --> 00:03:06,019 searches or the Seekers or that I 72 00:03:09,729 --> 00:03:07,939 actually supported the searches at 73 00:03:11,379 --> 00:03:09,739 Calvary Hill superga reserve couple 74 00:03:15,459 --> 00:03:11,389 years ago anything they were still 75 00:03:16,839 --> 00:03:15,469 walking without Zimmer frame amazing it 76 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:16,849 was Jenny what talking about the 77 00:03:22,959 --> 00:03:19,040 Canterbury Coulson park area so it was 78 00:03:26,140 --> 00:03:22,969 there I met Don lane it was not it was 79 00:03:28,780 --> 00:03:26,150 you did that five years back I was there 80 00:03:32,439 --> 00:03:28,790 for some other reason I can't remember 81 00:03:35,140 --> 00:03:32,449 why and Don Lane was divided out of that 82 00:03:36,939 --> 00:03:35,150 no do it was a okay may have a Rainmaker 83 00:03:40,030 --> 00:03:36,949 now we mentioned Don lined of course 84 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:40,040 because he died only yesterday yes at 75 85 00:03:46,479 --> 00:03:43,790 and he was the man who kicked james 86 00:03:48,189 --> 00:03:46,489 randi off his varieties in a fit of rage 87 00:03:53,229 --> 00:03:48,199 in fact I'll just play that clip right 88 00:03:55,449 --> 00:03:53,239 now what I am defending is you you come 89 00:03:57,009 --> 00:03:55,459 over here with this big reputation you 90 00:03:58,059 --> 00:03:57,019 give us a lot of lip service about all 91 00:03:59,979 --> 00:03:58,069 this stuff that you're going to prove 92 00:04:01,420 --> 00:03:59,989 you go against the lady like Doris 93 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:01,430 Stokes who never harmed anybody in her 94 00:04:04,719 --> 00:04:02,930 whole life and you call her a Charlotte 95 00:04:06,429 --> 00:04:04,729 and a fake and that woman would have I 96 00:04:08,199 --> 00:04:06,439 anybody but I don't know whether she's 97 00:04:10,030 --> 00:04:08,209 right or wrong I what you would lie to 98 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:10,040 nobody went off for commercial break and 99 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:19,210 there you go Wow Stefan all I can over 100 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:22,250 the Doris Stokes Nora he believed in her 101 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:23,930 thoroughly well you couldn't think of 102 00:04:27,220 --> 00:04:25,610 the time it was I mean this was Don lane 103 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:27,230 he had his show in the late 70s to the 104 00:04:32,020 --> 00:04:29,330 early 80s hmm and that was really 105 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:32,030 especially the late 70s was the big time 106 00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:34,490 for all the spoon bending in our psyche 107 00:04:38,350 --> 00:04:36,980 that sort of funny people here and so 108 00:04:40,690 --> 00:04:38,360 Doris Stokes and these people would come 109 00:04:42,940 --> 00:04:40,700 on the Don Lane show do their act really 110 00:04:44,620 --> 00:04:42,950 well and convince a lot of words a lot 111 00:04:46,450 --> 00:04:44,630 of people Don Lane was obviously cannot 112 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:46,460 even see it comes James Randi saying no 113 00:04:49,900 --> 00:04:48,530 it's not really happening well darling 114 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:49,910 spit the dummy is a saying because 115 00:04:54,670 --> 00:04:52,130 there's good ratings yeah good ratings 116 00:04:57,520 --> 00:04:54,680 and it'd be ironic if he was actually up 117 00:04:59,680 --> 00:04:57,530 there now looking down on us yo you know 118 00:05:02,080 --> 00:04:59,690 trying to break through that sort of 119 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:02,090 veil of communication that the spirit 120 00:05:06,850 --> 00:05:04,610 people can't get through to our to lowly 121 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:06,860 humans like I would miss Bea I roanoke 122 00:05:14,350 --> 00:05:10,370 your own is so ironic and talking about 123 00:05:16,510 --> 00:05:14,360 irony yes a median right anyway ah is in 124 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:16,520 really good news dr. rachy and I have 125 00:05:23,230 --> 00:05:20,090 just scored a regular gig on radio 2 GB 126 00:05:25,900 --> 00:05:23,240 here in severe haven't yeah yeah what as 127 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:25,910 a skeptic yet yeah I starting this 128 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:28,070 Saturday night after 8pm it'll be 129 00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:29,840 between eight pm and nine play on chatty 130 00:05:33,970 --> 00:05:32,420 bit yeah we're going into downtown to 131 00:05:35,530 --> 00:05:33,980 the studio here in Sydney and we're 132 00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:35,540 going to be on Sydney radio I hope 133 00:05:38,590 --> 00:05:36,740 they're not going to call it the skeptic 134 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:38,600 zone I have not I don't know what I 135 00:05:41,770 --> 00:05:39,680 don't know what they're going to call it 136 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:41,780 but if you listen as you want to tune in 137 00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:45,130 you can hear us all around the world 138 00:05:52,090 --> 00:05:49,340 www.2g be calm right that's fantastic 139 00:05:54,580 --> 00:05:52,100 you have to check your time tables and 140 00:05:59,260 --> 00:05:54,590 scales and dates and yeah at least 141 00:06:01,600 --> 00:05:59,270 daylight saving Sydney time on saturday 142 00:06:03,850 --> 00:06:01,610 night between eight and nine daylight 143 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:03,860 saving so add an hour to your normal and 144 00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:09,530 dumb and you getting paid not yet get 145 00:06:13,780 --> 00:06:11,440 come to deal no the rewards will be 146 00:06:15,310 --> 00:06:13,790 normally that just do the warm and fuzzy 147 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:15,320 feeling the warm and fuzzy feeling and 148 00:06:20,050 --> 00:06:16,970 who knows they may even hear us in 149 00:06:22,270 --> 00:06:20,060 Mexico I say that hot because I've had 150 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:22,280 an email from a bokken Mexico who would 151 00:06:27,700 --> 00:06:23,480 like me to quickly 152 00:06:32,110 --> 00:06:27,710 he's a weblog yayi which means skeptical 153 00:06:39,820 --> 00:06:32,120 dad ranches HTTP colon slash slash pa pa 154 00:06:42,490 --> 00:06:39,830 e SC EPT I see Oh Papa is skeptical dot 155 00:06:43,780 --> 00:06:42,500 wordpress com hey you got and when I saw 156 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:43,790 that email actually he sounds like a 157 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:45,530 pretty cool dude he was he is the great 158 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:47,210 email yeah yeah sound to you too of 159 00:06:50,050 --> 00:06:48,710 course that's right and he wants to he 160 00:06:52,060 --> 00:06:50,060 wants to get a bit of a skeptical thing 161 00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:52,070 happening in Mexico which is a home of a 162 00:06:56,830 --> 00:06:55,190 lot of wood right a bit so I think we 163 00:06:58,510 --> 00:06:56,840 should encourage him if anyone else is 164 00:07:00,310 --> 00:06:58,520 anywhere near Mexico or thinking of 165 00:07:03,130 --> 00:07:00,320 heading down there to maybe you know 166 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:03,140 break bail or something um don't go and 167 00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:05,090 catch up with him and then get something 168 00:07:08,890 --> 00:07:06,680 set up check out check out his website 169 00:07:10,660 --> 00:07:08,900 check out its website well there's so 170 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:10,670 much on today's show Stefan I think 171 00:07:14,500 --> 00:07:12,530 we've we've up we've outstayed our 172 00:07:16,870 --> 00:07:14,510 introductory we have we'd better move on 173 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:16,880 let's go enjoy the show thanks for 174 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:18,230 listening and Richard will see you at 175 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:35,330 now it's time for dr. Rachel reports 176 00:07:43,999 --> 00:07:41,400 with dr. Rachel Dunlop hello listeners 177 00:07:45,469 --> 00:07:44,009 and welcome to dr. Reggie reports on 178 00:07:47,899 --> 00:07:45,479 this week's show I continued my 179 00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:47,909 interviews from New York City and this 180 00:07:52,429 --> 00:07:49,710 time I talked to John Rennie the 181 00:07:56,209 --> 00:07:52,439 editor-in-chief of Scientific American 182 00:07:58,010 --> 00:07:56,219 magazine recently retired I met John at 183 00:08:00,499 --> 00:07:58,020 the Nexus conference in New York City 184 00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:00,509 where he was moderating a panel i was on 185 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:03,030 discussing science and the media this 186 00:08:07,550 --> 00:08:05,520 panel feature howard schneider media 187 00:08:10,490 --> 00:08:07,560 commentator and journalist john 188 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:10,500 schneider pediatrician and myself John 189 00:08:14,149 --> 00:08:12,090 Rennie was very generous to give me his 190 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:14,159 time in days after the conference where 191 00:08:18,379 --> 00:08:16,530 we sat down to talk about his career the 192 00:08:19,939 --> 00:08:18,389 media's role in science reporting and 193 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:19,949 lots of other interesting things 194 00:08:24,439 --> 00:08:22,560 including creationists and with John 195 00:08:26,330 --> 00:08:24,449 rainy here in New York City hi John 196 00:08:28,519 --> 00:08:26,340 welcome to the skeptic zone well it's a 197 00:08:31,159 --> 00:08:28,529 pleasure to be with you and you have 198 00:08:33,139 --> 00:08:31,169 just recently retired from being the 199 00:08:36,610 --> 00:08:33,149 editor-in-chief of Scientific American 200 00:08:40,279 --> 00:08:36,620 magazine that's right which you did from 201 00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:40,289 1994 to 2009 yes yes that's right it was 202 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:43,620 about 14 and a half year run as the 203 00:08:49,790 --> 00:08:46,970 editor-in-chief and pretty much dead on 204 00:08:52,130 --> 00:08:49,800 20 years of being at Scientific American 205 00:08:55,130 --> 00:08:52,140 all altogether which is which is a sort 206 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:55,140 of unusually long tenure in both 207 00:08:59,060 --> 00:08:56,970 capacities in the magazine world based 208 00:09:01,009 --> 00:08:59,070 so can we talk a little bit about your 209 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:01,019 background first of all you did an 210 00:09:04,460 --> 00:09:03,120 undergraduate at Yale University mm-hmm 211 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:04,470 that's right and then you went on to 212 00:09:09,079 --> 00:09:07,050 work as a researcher at some Harvard 213 00:09:11,769 --> 00:09:09,089 Medical School researcher would probably 214 00:09:14,420 --> 00:09:11,779 be overstating it i mean i had i had 215 00:09:16,069 --> 00:09:14,430 graduating with my bachelor's degree in 216 00:09:18,050 --> 00:09:16,079 biology i was waiting for a while 217 00:09:21,290 --> 00:09:18,060 whether or not i wanted to go on into 218 00:09:23,300 --> 00:09:21,300 her search and i decided that rather 219 00:09:25,069 --> 00:09:23,310 than immediately jump into graduate 220 00:09:28,069 --> 00:09:25,079 school I would just go off and work as a 221 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:28,079 technician which i did in a cell biology 222 00:09:33,590 --> 00:09:30,930 laboratory at Harvard med school so I I 223 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:33,600 worked in a laboratory but I was you 224 00:09:37,819 --> 00:09:35,970 know a glorified technician at best 225 00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:37,829 never never truly a research or 226 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:39,980 scientist how long did you do that 227 00:09:47,140 --> 00:09:43,570 I was really there probably for 228 00:09:49,870 --> 00:09:47,150 something like they think three years 229 00:09:52,350 --> 00:09:49,880 old together I mean it started off as I 230 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:52,360 say I went there with the intention of 231 00:09:56,170 --> 00:09:54,560 sorting out whether or not I wanted to 232 00:09:59,020 --> 00:09:56,180 go on in graduate school I would say 233 00:10:01,270 --> 00:09:59,030 that appropriately within the space of a 234 00:10:04,900 --> 00:10:01,280 year or so of that I really didn't know 235 00:10:06,850 --> 00:10:04,910 that that I that I as much as I like the 236 00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:06,860 science I had a wonderful experience in 237 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:08,660 that that I just liked explaining the 238 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:12,170 work that much more so the the remainder 239 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:14,090 of that time it was partly because I did 240 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:16,370 still like working in the laboratory but 241 00:10:22,300 --> 00:10:18,290 also that was giving giving me time for 242 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:22,310 starting to sort of rev up to make a 243 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:24,530 transition over to becoming some kind of 244 00:10:28,540 --> 00:10:26,810 a science right or at that point which 245 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:28,550 always seemed like such an improbable 246 00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:30,560 thing that I could possibly be able to 247 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:33,230 do who did you work with that Harvard in 248 00:10:36,610 --> 00:10:34,970 that department because yes as a 249 00:10:38,290 --> 00:10:36,620 coincidence i'm going to be doing a talk 250 00:10:40,270 --> 00:10:38,300 in the cell biology department of 251 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:40,280 harvard medical school now on thursday 252 00:10:44,410 --> 00:10:42,620 oh that's right it was actually i was 253 00:10:46,390 --> 00:10:44,420 actually it was in using the department 254 00:10:48,580 --> 00:10:46,400 of anatomy throughout of course that 255 00:10:51,060 --> 00:10:48,590 incorporates a lot of cell biology these 256 00:10:54,820 --> 00:10:51,070 days and i worked in the laboratory of 257 00:10:58,060 --> 00:10:54,830 daniel good enough who is well known as 258 00:11:00,490 --> 00:10:58,070 a gap Junction researcher okay so we 259 00:11:03,250 --> 00:11:00,500 were looking at a lot of intercellular 260 00:11:06,250 --> 00:11:03,260 junctions and intercellular 261 00:11:08,140 --> 00:11:06,260 communication related to that it was it 262 00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:08,150 was either they say a wonderful time dan 263 00:11:12,460 --> 00:11:10,880 good enough is a is a terrific scientist 264 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:12,470 but also just a terrific man he was a 265 00:11:17,290 --> 00:11:14,330 great sort of mentor to everybody 266 00:11:19,540 --> 00:11:17,300 passing through the lab and I mean it 267 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:19,550 was it was a rewarding experience in a 268 00:11:25,690 --> 00:11:22,010 lot of ways particularly i would say in 269 00:11:29,890 --> 00:11:25,700 going on is to work as a science writer 270 00:11:32,830 --> 00:11:29,900 because it helped me understand that so 271 00:11:36,730 --> 00:11:32,840 many things that people will write in a 272 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:36,740 quick passing way that how much time and 273 00:11:41,560 --> 00:11:38,810 effort goes into that you know i think 274 00:11:43,420 --> 00:11:41,570 about how many science stories you see 275 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:43,430 where they someone will routinely say 276 00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:45,440 well we developed an antibody against 277 00:11:49,090 --> 00:11:47,150 this proteins like well you know in the 278 00:11:51,310 --> 00:11:49,100 course of the three years I was there we 279 00:11:52,269 --> 00:11:51,320 were constantly trying to develop a 280 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:52,279 monoclonal 281 00:11:56,889 --> 00:11:55,279 body against gap Junction protein I 282 00:11:59,920 --> 00:11:56,899 think just about the time I was leaving 283 00:12:02,439 --> 00:11:59,930 we finally finally were getting it done 284 00:12:04,300 --> 00:12:02,449 so sometimes things that are throwaway 285 00:12:07,119 --> 00:12:04,310 lines in the course of a larger 286 00:12:11,170 --> 00:12:07,129 scientific discussion can involve months 287 00:12:13,689 --> 00:12:11,180 and years of dedicated effort so it 288 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:13,699 doesn't always show that yeah so during 289 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:16,490 that time were you writing or we what 290 00:12:21,790 --> 00:12:18,170 was it that attracted you to scientific 291 00:12:24,759 --> 00:12:21,800 writing well I'd always it always a had 292 00:12:27,910 --> 00:12:24,769 real interest in in writing and in 293 00:12:31,090 --> 00:12:27,920 science and I think when I was 11 or 12 294 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:31,100 years old I had picked up by chance this 295 00:12:38,019 --> 00:12:34,850 anthology of science essays by Isaac 296 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:38,029 Asimov and really just fell in love with 297 00:12:42,519 --> 00:12:40,160 that and that was I know this sounds a 298 00:12:43,749 --> 00:12:42,529 bit dim but it was really the very first 299 00:12:45,939 --> 00:12:43,759 moment it had occurred to me that 300 00:12:48,309 --> 00:12:45,949 anybody could even have a job that 301 00:12:49,929 --> 00:12:48,319 involved writing about science so I 302 00:12:51,429 --> 00:12:49,939 think in the back of my mind or 303 00:12:53,530 --> 00:12:51,439 sometimes more in the forefront of it 304 00:12:56,369 --> 00:12:53,540 but I it always had a certain desire to 305 00:13:00,850 --> 00:12:56,379 want to write about science but I think 306 00:13:03,939 --> 00:13:00,860 something that that had certainly slowed 307 00:13:05,740 --> 00:13:03,949 me from undertaking that head on was a 308 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:05,750 certain question of why one world would 309 00:13:10,509 --> 00:13:08,240 anybody care what I had to say about 310 00:13:12,639 --> 00:13:10,519 about science literally it just 311 00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:12,649 basically always had a lot of interests 312 00:13:20,199 --> 00:13:15,230 in that and writing in general really 313 00:13:22,210 --> 00:13:20,209 but science writing was one real strong 314 00:13:24,519 --> 00:13:22,220 area of interest and quite frankly in 315 00:13:27,129 --> 00:13:24,529 getting started as a professional writer 316 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:27,139 it was something that I knew about and 317 00:13:30,069 --> 00:13:28,250 it's something that I could you know 318 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:30,079 that I had a chance of being able to 319 00:13:35,350 --> 00:13:32,689 since be able to market myself as a 320 00:13:37,179 --> 00:13:35,360 writer of science more reasonably than 321 00:13:38,499 --> 00:13:37,189 anything else how did you get started 322 00:13:40,179 --> 00:13:38,509 then John because you didn't go straight 323 00:13:42,669 --> 00:13:40,189 into being the editor-in-chief of 324 00:13:44,110 --> 00:13:42,679 Scientific American no no though though 325 00:13:46,329 --> 00:13:44,120 I I think there are some people who 326 00:13:48,699 --> 00:13:46,339 still feel like it's sort of an 327 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:48,709 astonishingly short amount of time it 328 00:13:52,090 --> 00:13:50,689 was about 10 years or so you know all 329 00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:52,100 things considered about Sarah from the 330 00:13:56,019 --> 00:13:53,839 time when I was really debuting as some 331 00:13:59,559 --> 00:13:56,029 kind of science writer to landing in 332 00:14:02,290 --> 00:13:59,569 that position and and I believe me I pin 333 00:14:03,950 --> 00:14:02,300 it to luck and the kindness of strangers 334 00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:03,960 as much as anything 335 00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:06,150 I you know I really had just started off 336 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:09,150 first looking for any kinds of paid 337 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:11,730 writing jobs that I could find and the 338 00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:13,650 foot in the door for me this way was 339 00:14:20,390 --> 00:14:18,000 that there was a job that I had seen 340 00:14:22,850 --> 00:14:20,400 advertised they needed to hire someone 341 00:14:26,060 --> 00:14:22,860 who could write abstracts of magazine 342 00:14:28,580 --> 00:14:26,070 articles some of which involved a lot of 343 00:14:31,010 --> 00:14:28,590 science content the irony given where 344 00:14:33,350 --> 00:14:31,020 things were going or I supposed to 345 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:33,360 poetic justice or whatever of this is 346 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:35,850 that one of the things that that I was 347 00:14:40,730 --> 00:14:38,370 definitely hired to do was to read 348 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:40,740 Scientific American and write these kind 349 00:14:47,900 --> 00:14:43,740 of little 150 word abstracts for this a 350 00:14:50,810 --> 00:14:47,910 big citation work that job really gave 351 00:14:53,450 --> 00:14:50,820 me a much more intensive exposure to 352 00:14:55,850 --> 00:14:53,460 Scientific American as a magazine I mean 353 00:14:57,530 --> 00:14:55,860 certainly known it well before this but 354 00:14:59,090 --> 00:14:57,540 now I really got to know it inside and 355 00:15:01,160 --> 00:14:59,100 out and I got to know more of its 356 00:15:03,740 --> 00:15:01,170 stylings and how they did things so 357 00:15:05,690 --> 00:15:03,750 years later when i came to apply for a 358 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:05,700 job at Scientific American it really 359 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:08,370 served me a very good stays sort of but 360 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:12,330 again ah did just the the random good 361 00:15:15,620 --> 00:15:14,250 fortune of how that worked out the sort 362 00:15:17,570 --> 00:15:15,630 of stuff that you covered during your 363 00:15:20,570 --> 00:15:17,580 time at Scientific American some of it 364 00:15:22,850 --> 00:15:20,580 was very controversial or it was 365 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:22,860 perceived as controversial by the people 366 00:15:26,690 --> 00:15:23,910 that maybe didn't like what you were 367 00:15:28,460 --> 00:15:26,700 saying but on top of that they were one 368 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:28,470 of the articles you wrote which was 15 369 00:15:33,020 --> 00:15:30,570 ounces to creationist nonsense right I 370 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:33,030 think is the most downloaded unread 371 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:34,770 article in the history of the Scientific 372 00:15:38,270 --> 00:15:36,630 American certainly certainly one of the 373 00:15:40,340 --> 00:15:38,280 most there been times when it I think 374 00:15:41,870 --> 00:15:40,350 may have been the most I don't know if 375 00:15:44,450 --> 00:15:41,880 it currently is but it's certainly one 376 00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:44,460 of the most beloved yeah so you wrote 377 00:15:48,770 --> 00:15:47,070 that in 2002 and some of the things that 378 00:15:50,990 --> 00:15:48,780 you addressed I just wanted to ask you 379 00:15:53,060 --> 00:15:51,000 if you think much has changed in the 380 00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:53,070 creationist realm since then and in 381 00:15:56,540 --> 00:15:54,720 particular one of the things you talked 382 00:15:58,730 --> 00:15:56,550 about in that article was transitional 383 00:16:01,370 --> 00:15:58,740 fossils and how you know the 384 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:01,380 creationists basically want a half or we 385 00:16:05,810 --> 00:16:03,210 went out a refer to it as a crocodile I 386 00:16:07,610 --> 00:16:05,820 guess yeah a Crocker that's hathcock 387 00:16:09,650 --> 00:16:07,620 around half a duck right but what do you 388 00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:09,660 think that that we've satisfied them 389 00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:11,910 anymore now that it's you know you know 390 00:16:15,660 --> 00:16:14,030 any almost 10 years later and 391 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:15,670 fundamentally know 392 00:16:19,050 --> 00:16:16,810 I mean I think that you know what's 393 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:19,060 what's really really sad is the extent 394 00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:23,610 to which the the kinds of creationist 395 00:16:29,100 --> 00:16:26,860 arguments or would-be rebuttals to 396 00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:29,110 evolution that they rise they are sort 397 00:16:33,870 --> 00:16:32,050 of evergreen but of course since your 398 00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:33,880 dear the people who are raising these 399 00:16:39,930 --> 00:16:36,880 would be arguments are almost by 400 00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:39,940 definition not engaging with anything 401 00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:43,270 like the scientific literature that the 402 00:16:49,860 --> 00:16:45,310 fact that the science keeps progressing 403 00:16:53,580 --> 00:16:49,870 and the fact that there's a deep broad 404 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:53,590 streak of misunderstanding signs that 405 00:16:57,150 --> 00:16:55,690 runs through so many of these it's just 406 00:16:59,810 --> 00:16:57,160 not at all surprising that nothing 407 00:17:03,380 --> 00:16:59,820 really changes so arguments about 408 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:03,390 transitional fossils and lack thereof 409 00:17:09,810 --> 00:17:06,490 that never goes away all the kinds of 410 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:09,820 arguments about the how does this second 411 00:17:14,340 --> 00:17:12,160 law of thermodynamics says that that's 412 00:17:16,940 --> 00:17:14,350 impossible I mean you know I think what 413 00:17:20,850 --> 00:17:16,950 we see is that those those underlying 414 00:17:23,490 --> 00:17:20,860 kinds of arguments seem to go on forever 415 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:23,500 and ever and I have and I dare say that 416 00:17:28,410 --> 00:17:25,770 we would have seen some variation on 417 00:17:30,870 --> 00:17:28,420 virtually all of them if we went back 418 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:30,880 even to say the 1960s which i think is 419 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:32,890 really when sort of creationism started 420 00:17:39,540 --> 00:17:35,970 to get the sort of modern era of 421 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:39,550 creationism trying to refute evolution 422 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:40,870 when it really at least in the United 423 00:17:44,550 --> 00:17:43,210 States started to take off again yeah 424 00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:44,560 well of course I just shipped the bar 425 00:17:47,850 --> 00:17:46,510 don't know if they move the goalposts be 426 00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:47,860 one of the things you talked about in 427 00:17:52,020 --> 00:17:49,840 your article was that they don't believe 428 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:52,030 in evolution because if we come from 429 00:17:55,710 --> 00:17:54,010 monkeys and Wyatt this half monkeys and 430 00:17:58,530 --> 00:17:55,720 how humans and right you know the 431 00:18:01,860 --> 00:17:58,540 funniest thing is when when when it that 432 00:18:04,050 --> 00:18:01,870 article and I listed the notorious if 433 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:04,060 humans came from monkeys why are there 434 00:18:09,090 --> 00:18:06,850 still monkeys yeah there were people 435 00:18:11,190 --> 00:18:09,100 opponents of evolution who wrote in and 436 00:18:13,410 --> 00:18:11,200 saying now you're just trying to be 437 00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:13,420 ridiculous now no one no one would ever 438 00:18:18,140 --> 00:18:15,670 make that argument and I would I would 439 00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:18,150 send them copies of these 440 00:18:23,690 --> 00:18:20,760 I mean people making exactly that 441 00:18:24,620 --> 00:18:23,700 argument to us there is you know I'm 442 00:18:27,380 --> 00:18:24,630 sorry to put this way but there's 443 00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:27,390 literally no argument too stupid for the 444 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:31,470 creation because to make in the defense 445 00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:34,650 of their cause you know including that 446 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:37,830 one which is shows such a profound 447 00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:41,100 ignorance of what evolution means is 448 00:18:45,530 --> 00:18:43,800 that you just is just as no help really 449 00:18:48,740 --> 00:18:45,540 even the you know the the whole 450 00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:48,750 transitional fossils argument is another 451 00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:53,160 one that you know it almost sounds more 452 00:18:58,190 --> 00:18:56,250 intelligent than it really is I mean the 453 00:19:01,280 --> 00:18:58,200 the argument that they're supposed to be 454 00:19:03,140 --> 00:19:01,290 this Crocodoc I mean where do you in a 455 00:19:04,790 --> 00:19:03,150 way even begin is like their first of 456 00:19:06,290 --> 00:19:04,800 all there's no particular reason that 457 00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:06,300 you're not necessarily looking at a 458 00:19:12,410 --> 00:19:08,870 transition from crocodile to duck yeah 459 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:12,420 next there's you know there's they're 460 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:14,250 the ones defining that they're supposed 461 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:16,170 to be a transitional creature that 462 00:19:19,850 --> 00:19:18,450 combines these features in some way but 463 00:19:21,770 --> 00:19:19,860 also you know sort of the deeper 464 00:19:24,050 --> 00:19:21,780 ignorance that the reality is you're not 465 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:24,060 going to find anything that's like a 466 00:19:27,650 --> 00:19:25,890 Crocodoc in a way you're going to do 467 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:27,660 they will always say it's like well 468 00:19:32,270 --> 00:19:30,810 that's that's a bird or that some sort 469 00:19:33,620 --> 00:19:32,280 of lizard it was like we're looking for 470 00:19:35,330 --> 00:19:33,630 something that's different from that 471 00:19:36,770 --> 00:19:35,340 like okay well then where do you start 472 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:36,780 with that you just got no way to go 473 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:38,250 right I mean you know it goes you 474 00:19:43,490 --> 00:19:40,170 granted sometimes it goes to a certain 475 00:19:46,540 --> 00:19:43,500 kind of the the nuances and tricky 476 00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:46,550 things about exactly how you are 477 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:49,080 categorizing some of these creatures but 478 00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:52,110 but that's that's their problem I mean 479 00:19:57,020 --> 00:19:54,720 it's not it doesn't point to any sort of 480 00:19:58,600 --> 00:19:57,030 deeper problem with the argument of that 481 00:20:02,420 --> 00:19:58,610 you're looking at a depth of 482 00:20:04,310 --> 00:20:02,430 phylogenetic line that way yeah well you 483 00:20:06,650 --> 00:20:04,320 mentioned to me earlier that you also 484 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:06,660 received a fair bit of a critical mail 485 00:20:11,690 --> 00:20:08,610 from the likes of the nanotechnology 486 00:20:12,980 --> 00:20:11,700 people else so what sort of responsive 487 00:20:15,110 --> 00:20:12,990 you are safe from people like this when 488 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:15,120 you write things yeah it's the same sort 489 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:16,080 of thing I mean with the with the 490 00:20:24,290 --> 00:20:18,810 nanotechnology people there in a sense 491 00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:24,300 the a lot of that really stems from an 492 00:20:28,649 --> 00:20:26,370 article that we published i think back 493 00:20:30,899 --> 00:20:28,659 in 1996 one of the 494 00:20:32,849 --> 00:20:30,909 the editors on the staff Gary sticks is 495 00:20:35,159 --> 00:20:32,859 the actual author of this but I got sort 496 00:20:36,570 --> 00:20:35,169 of pulled into it by virtue of it having 497 00:20:38,940 --> 00:20:36,580 appeared on my watch and my having been 498 00:20:41,789 --> 00:20:38,950 involved in some of the statements of 499 00:20:44,159 --> 00:20:41,799 standing up for this article Gary sticks 500 00:20:46,830 --> 00:20:44,169 made a very interesting point about the 501 00:20:49,349 --> 00:20:46,840 state of nanotechnology especially back 502 00:20:52,919 --> 00:20:49,359 at that time which was that you know in 503 00:20:55,259 --> 00:20:52,929 those days you had a trim they say Eric 504 00:20:57,239 --> 00:20:55,269 Drexler and some of the other people who 505 00:21:00,239 --> 00:20:57,249 are sort of the the major obvious 506 00:21:02,969 --> 00:21:00,249 spokespeople for the exciting new field 507 00:21:06,089 --> 00:21:02,979 of nanotechnology they would often talk 508 00:21:07,529 --> 00:21:06,099 about the incredible things that would 509 00:21:09,269 --> 00:21:07,539 be to come in often in terms of these 510 00:21:12,539 --> 00:21:09,279 kind of Nano assemblers these sorts of 511 00:21:14,369 --> 00:21:12,549 little microscopic robots that we'd be 512 00:21:16,259 --> 00:21:14,379 able to I mean literally they would talk 513 00:21:18,269 --> 00:21:16,269 about them say disassembling a junk heap 514 00:21:20,789 --> 00:21:18,279 and assembling a new working automobile 515 00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:20,799 for you you know they they would they 516 00:21:25,769 --> 00:21:23,049 would paint a picture of nanotechnology 517 00:21:29,909 --> 00:21:25,779 that essentially made it magical that it 518 00:21:31,499 --> 00:21:29,919 could do anything someday and it would 519 00:21:33,479 --> 00:21:31,509 get Gary in in effect you should have 520 00:21:35,999 --> 00:21:33,489 called them on this he said look you 521 00:21:38,159 --> 00:21:36,009 know maybe someday it might be 522 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:38,169 conceivable to do any of this but you're 523 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:40,210 talking about a form of the technology 524 00:21:44,489 --> 00:21:42,369 that is so incredibly remote from 525 00:21:46,769 --> 00:21:44,499 anything we have right now that it's 526 00:21:50,879 --> 00:21:46,779 it's really just kind of science fiction 527 00:21:52,859 --> 00:21:50,889 not a simple meaningful extrapolation of 528 00:21:55,289 --> 00:21:52,869 technology anymore you're you're going 529 00:21:57,330 --> 00:21:55,299 too far you at this point you've then 530 00:21:59,039 --> 00:21:57,340 you you you can't get some of these 531 00:22:00,960 --> 00:21:59,049 kinds of things you can't even get at 532 00:22:03,810 --> 00:22:00,970 that point the equivalent of little tiny 533 00:22:06,539 --> 00:22:03,820 you know a molecule sized gears 534 00:22:08,969 --> 00:22:06,549 interacting with one another and and 535 00:22:12,899 --> 00:22:08,979 this just outraged a lot of people in 536 00:22:15,239 --> 00:22:12,909 the the nanotechnology area particularly 537 00:22:18,989 --> 00:22:15,249 because Gary often also made the point 538 00:22:20,669 --> 00:22:18,999 that when he went to the sum of these 539 00:22:23,310 --> 00:22:20,679 nano technology conferences where 540 00:22:25,109 --> 00:22:23,320 scientists in the area would were 541 00:22:26,669 --> 00:22:25,119 appearing and he would talk to them a 542 00:22:29,820 --> 00:22:26,679 little more behind the scenes a lot of 543 00:22:31,139 --> 00:22:29,830 them would confess that really in 544 00:22:33,659 --> 00:22:31,149 talking to people like say Richard 545 00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:33,669 Smalley who was one of the inventor to 546 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:37,520 discover of a Bucky tubes 547 00:22:44,140 --> 00:22:42,050 making the point that that really they 548 00:22:45,220 --> 00:22:44,150 they liked to go to the nano technology 549 00:22:46,810 --> 00:22:45,230 conferences because they were sort of 550 00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:46,820 fun and they were sort of interesting 551 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:49,190 and it helped attract funding but it 552 00:22:53,110 --> 00:22:50,930 says you know they these guys are not 553 00:22:55,690 --> 00:22:53,120 actually contributing to the advance of 554 00:22:58,390 --> 00:22:55,700 the Science in any meaningful way that 555 00:23:00,010 --> 00:22:58,400 the reality of nanotechnology was much 556 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:00,020 more like the kind of thing that people 557 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:03,730 would look at is sort of chemistry 558 00:23:09,030 --> 00:23:05,930 certain kinds of other kinds of Applied 559 00:23:11,980 --> 00:23:09,040 Physics you know it was it was not very 560 00:23:14,230 --> 00:23:11,990 he's not very glamorous and even today 561 00:23:16,690 --> 00:23:14,240 when you know you can go to some places 562 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:16,700 and people will happily exalt about the 563 00:23:22,330 --> 00:23:19,250 you know p however many thousands of 564 00:23:23,620 --> 00:23:22,340 products that have nanotechnology in 565 00:23:25,180 --> 00:23:23,630 them what they really mean is that in 566 00:23:26,830 --> 00:23:25,190 some cases they have nanoparticles 567 00:23:29,350 --> 00:23:26,840 you're talking about like sunscreens and 568 00:23:32,410 --> 00:23:29,360 things you're still a few light-years 569 00:23:33,970 --> 00:23:32,420 away from those little Nano assemblers 570 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:33,980 that are going to do this and the 571 00:23:38,500 --> 00:23:36,050 reality is you know and Baron lunch 572 00:23:41,140 --> 00:23:38,510 Scientific American has published many 573 00:23:42,850 --> 00:23:41,150 many articles very enthusiastic about 574 00:23:45,580 --> 00:23:42,860 nanotechnology over the years but our 575 00:23:47,950 --> 00:23:45,590 point is you know you can't necessarily 576 00:23:50,380 --> 00:23:47,960 pin down the future that it's going to 577 00:23:52,870 --> 00:23:50,390 be this the future of nanotechnology 578 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:52,880 might for example involve something much 579 00:23:59,740 --> 00:23:57,170 more of perfectly you know of macro 580 00:24:02,580 --> 00:23:59,750 scale objects it's just you it's a far 581 00:24:04,270 --> 00:24:02,590 more sophisticated level of 582 00:24:06,250 --> 00:24:04,280 manufacturing that you're bringing to 583 00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:06,260 them and control over the materials a 584 00:24:11,470 --> 00:24:08,720 lot of ways nanotechnology is just a 585 00:24:13,690 --> 00:24:11,480 sort of souped-up version of material 586 00:24:14,890 --> 00:24:13,700 science now in fact things have 587 00:24:16,900 --> 00:24:14,900 progressed in a lot of different ways 588 00:24:18,460 --> 00:24:16,910 and and I think at some point a lot of 589 00:24:20,920 --> 00:24:18,470 the nanotechnology people they think 590 00:24:23,650 --> 00:24:20,930 that we have seen the error of our ways 591 00:24:26,650 --> 00:24:23,660 and that we would have sort of quietly 592 00:24:28,450 --> 00:24:26,660 recanted all of this but it's like I 593 00:24:30,340 --> 00:24:28,460 think if people go back and read that 594 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:30,350 article they will see that Gary actually 595 00:24:34,930 --> 00:24:32,450 made a perfectly good point and that 596 00:24:37,690 --> 00:24:34,940 what we were saying about the future of 597 00:24:39,820 --> 00:24:37,700 where say nanotechnology would be here 598 00:24:42,070 --> 00:24:39,830 in the year 2010 was quite a bit 599 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:42,080 different from what a lot of the nano 600 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:43,970 technology enthusiasts were saying at 601 00:24:47,690 --> 00:24:45,330 that same time 602 00:24:50,150 --> 00:24:47,700 so well I just want to go back to the 603 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:50,160 creationists for a moment one of the 604 00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:51,650 things you talked about in your article 605 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:54,330 15 answers to creationist nonsense was 606 00:24:58,820 --> 00:24:56,490 the the concept of a scientific theory 607 00:25:01,040 --> 00:24:58,830 and I guess this applies to more than 608 00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:01,050 just creationism or rather evolution in 609 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:04,200 this particular case how do you respond 610 00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:06,240 to people who say I'm sure you get this 611 00:25:10,220 --> 00:25:08,060 all the time but that's just a theory 612 00:25:11,870 --> 00:25:10,230 right I mean this is you know this is 613 00:25:14,270 --> 00:25:11,880 one of those maddening things where r 614 00:25:16,580 --> 00:25:14,280 times you kind of wish the nomenclature 615 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:16,590 were we're different yeah but you know 616 00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:18,810 it is what it is and all you can really 617 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:22,740 try to do is to to emphasize to people 618 00:25:28,430 --> 00:25:25,650 that when scientists say something is a 619 00:25:30,860 --> 00:25:28,440 theory there they don't just mean that 620 00:25:33,830 --> 00:25:30,870 it's some sort of wild unsubstantiated 621 00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:33,840 idea that they're they're noodling 622 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:36,690 around that that when something actually 623 00:25:42,620 --> 00:25:40,050 holds the the status of being a theory 624 00:25:45,110 --> 00:25:42,630 in there are certain criteria that it 625 00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:45,120 meets that and that that it goes to a 626 00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:46,980 certain level of it being testable that 627 00:25:50,660 --> 00:25:48,570 there were kind of hypotheses that would 628 00:25:52,970 --> 00:25:50,670 come out of that and that as a theory it 629 00:25:57,440 --> 00:25:52,980 also holds together some body of 630 00:25:59,600 --> 00:25:57,450 evidence it's a framework for for being 631 00:26:02,120 --> 00:25:59,610 able to understand what's going on but I 632 00:26:04,820 --> 00:26:02,130 think that there is this this notion I 633 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:04,830 mean I vaguely remember having been 634 00:26:10,130 --> 00:26:08,610 taught this as a little boy and I think 635 00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:10,140 probably there are a lot of people out 636 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:12,480 there who who do still have this in 637 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:14,340 their heads I I hope it isn't still 638 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:16,410 taught anything like this now but there 639 00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:17,820 is the sense that there's some kind of 640 00:26:23,510 --> 00:26:20,130 not even just like a hierarchy between 641 00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:23,520 the idea of facts and hypotheses and 642 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:27,090 theories and and scientific laws but 643 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:28,170 there's actually some sort of 644 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:30,930 progression and that's the thing that a 645 00:26:35,180 --> 00:26:32,610 lot of people just don't understand that 646 00:26:37,250 --> 00:26:35,190 you know the theory of evolution no 647 00:26:39,590 --> 00:26:37,260 matter how much evidence ever comes 648 00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:39,600 together it's never going to be a law of 649 00:26:44,300 --> 00:26:41,490 no it's not going to suddenly get 650 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:44,310 promoted to become a law of evolution 651 00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:46,650 you could you could argue you know I've 652 00:26:49,370 --> 00:26:47,760 never really seen anybody talked about 653 00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:49,380 this you could talk about laws of 654 00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:51,090 evolution you could you could talk about 655 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:53,340 the idea that certain kinds of systems 656 00:26:57,470 --> 00:26:55,530 with certain kinds of qualities that it 657 00:26:59,150 --> 00:26:57,480 is a reasonable generalization about the 658 00:27:01,970 --> 00:26:59,160 way the universe works that it is going 659 00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:01,980 to evolve in some way but even that's 660 00:27:06,020 --> 00:27:04,620 not you know what what scientists are 661 00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:06,030 talking about they talk about the theory 662 00:27:11,390 --> 00:27:08,630 of evolution because they're they're 663 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:11,400 completely certain that it exists but 664 00:27:14,630 --> 00:27:13,050 they just you know there are lots of 665 00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:14,640 different models and so forth thick and 666 00:27:20,420 --> 00:27:17,340 they can work their way into that um so 667 00:27:22,420 --> 00:27:20,430 it's if that's that goes to just a deep 668 00:27:25,670 --> 00:27:22,430 misunderstanding about something with 669 00:27:27,950 --> 00:27:25,680 within science but it's at least it's a 670 00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:27,960 kind of misunderstanding it's a kind of 671 00:27:32,510 --> 00:27:30,390 misunderstanding that I have some level 672 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:32,520 of sympathy for at least among people 673 00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:35,210 among the general public who really 674 00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:37,230 genuinely just sort of innocent naive 675 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:39,120 about a lot of these things I think a 676 00:27:43,850 --> 00:27:41,010 lot of people get missed taught about 677 00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:43,860 these subjects and so that ends part one 678 00:27:49,310 --> 00:27:46,710 of my interview with John R any tune in 679 00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:49,320 in two weeks time to hear part two where 680 00:27:53,540 --> 00:27:51,240 I talked to John in more detail about 681 00:27:55,190 --> 00:27:53,550 the public understanding of science and 682 00:27:58,790 --> 00:27:55,200 what is the role for the media in 683 00:28:08,830 --> 00:27:58,800 educating the public and until next time 684 00:28:13,190 --> 00:28:11,210 yeah aight guys i was talking to Richard 685 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:13,200 solvency today all right he said if we 686 00:28:17,330 --> 00:28:15,210 record a trailer for our podcast 687 00:28:18,979 --> 00:28:17,340 skeptics with a que he'd play it on 688 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:18,989 their on their show that's nice of him 689 00:28:21,529 --> 00:28:20,369 that's very generous it's pretty good 690 00:28:23,659 --> 00:28:21,539 i'm not sure what we could do though I 691 00:28:25,999 --> 00:28:23,669 mean well suppose you tell people shows 692 00:28:28,279 --> 00:28:26,009 about but it's basically this yeah like 693 00:28:29,930 --> 00:28:28,289 yeah but you know we talk about science 694 00:28:31,129 --> 00:28:29,940 and skepticism and things that's that's 695 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:31,139 true I suppose here you mentioned the 696 00:28:35,599 --> 00:28:33,090 website address what merseyside skeptics 697 00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:35,609 todo UK yeah yeah just exertion iTunes 698 00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:37,230 oh and then we could end with like a big 699 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:40,710 song like the skeptics with okay oh no 700 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:50,680 many people are concerned about the roll 701 00:28:55,510 --> 00:28:53,330 out of the swine flu vaccine given that 702 00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:55,520 cases appear to be dwindling without the 703 00:28:59,740 --> 00:28:57,410 feared public health disaster that had 704 00:29:01,630 --> 00:28:59,750 been anticipated but there are reasons 705 00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:01,640 why the medical community needs to 706 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:03,920 remain vigilant the World Health 707 00:29:10,060 --> 00:29:06,890 Organization's pandemic h1n1 weekly 708 00:29:12,990 --> 00:29:10,070 update has reported nearly 400,000 709 00:29:17,410 --> 00:29:13,000 confirmed cases of the virus with over 710 00:29:20,050 --> 00:29:17,420 4,700 deaths recorded in North America 711 00:29:22,210 --> 00:29:20,060 northern Asia and Western Europe cases 712 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:22,220 of influenza like illness are steadily 713 00:29:27,430 --> 00:29:24,860 rising above seasonal baseline levels in 714 00:29:29,620 --> 00:29:27,440 the southern hemisphere cases have 715 00:29:32,590 --> 00:29:29,630 returned to below baseline levels with 716 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:32,600 few cases reported last week the World 717 00:29:36,340 --> 00:29:34,730 Health Organization hosted a three-day 718 00:29:38,890 --> 00:29:36,350 meeting at the Pan American Health 719 00:29:40,510 --> 00:29:38,900 Organization in Washington looking at 720 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:40,520 the clinical features and management of 721 00:29:45,370 --> 00:29:43,730 pandemic influenza while most patients 722 00:29:47,530 --> 00:29:45,380 are experiencing mild illness and 723 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:47,540 recovering quickly there is concern 724 00:29:52,090 --> 00:29:49,850 regarding a small subset of patients who 725 00:29:53,830 --> 00:29:52,100 developed severe pneumonia requiring 726 00:29:56,890 --> 00:29:53,840 admission to intensive care and 727 00:29:58,540 --> 00:29:56,900 ventilator support treatment has proven 728 00:30:00,820 --> 00:29:58,550 to be very difficult with death 729 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:00,830 frequently attributed to severe viral 730 00:30:06,010 --> 00:30:03,850 pneumonia directly related to the virus 731 00:30:08,710 --> 00:30:06,020 attendees noted a strikingly different 732 00:30:10,780 --> 00:30:08,720 pattern to seasonal influenza with many 733 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:10,790 severe cases occurring in young healthy 734 00:30:16,810 --> 00:30:14,090 people in Australia and New Zealand 735 00:30:19,300 --> 00:30:16,820 nearly one-third of ICU patients had no 736 00:30:21,370 --> 00:30:19,310 underlying health conditions those at 737 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:21,380 greatest risk however include pregnant 738 00:30:25,300 --> 00:30:22,850 women particularly in the third 739 00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:25,310 trimester children below two years of 740 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:27,170 age and those with chronic lung disease 741 00:30:32,650 --> 00:30:31,130 including asthma the h1n1 vaccine was 742 00:30:34,750 --> 00:30:32,660 released several weeks ago and in 743 00:30:37,150 --> 00:30:34,760 Australia seasonal influenza vaccines 744 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:37,160 including pain swelling and redness at 745 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:39,290 the injection site and some systemic 746 00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:41,450 reactions such as fever headache or 747 00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:43,990 joint pain which lasts a couple of days 748 00:30:47,950 --> 00:30:46,250 the World Health Organization is 749 00:30:50,530 --> 00:30:47,960 encouraging reporting of any adverse 750 00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:50,540 events and sharing of this data in order 751 00:30:55,390 --> 00:30:52,310 to carry out further risk benefit 752 00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:55,400 assessment in particular health workers 753 00:31:00,730 --> 00:30:57,290 are encouraged to be vaccinated 754 00:31:03,790 --> 00:31:00,740 as a nurse I'm aware of the risks of the 755 00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:03,800 influenza virus and the risks and 756 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:08,090 benefits of the swine flu vaccine so I 757 00:31:12,610 --> 00:31:10,250 decided to go and have my swine flu 758 00:31:18,100 --> 00:31:12,620 vaccine and I had it done earlier today 759 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:18,110 and this is my experience so I've just 760 00:31:21,340 --> 00:31:19,310 read all the information about the 761 00:31:23,740 --> 00:31:21,350 vaccine and I've signed my little 762 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:23,750 consent form here and I'm pretty 763 00:31:28,540 --> 00:31:25,490 confident that I'm aware of all the 764 00:31:37,420 --> 00:31:28,550 risks and that I'm happy to go ahead and 765 00:31:39,700 --> 00:31:37,430 have my vaccination done so Joanna do 766 00:31:42,010 --> 00:31:39,710 you ever had a normal influence of 767 00:31:44,290 --> 00:31:42,020 special designation yes okay and you've 768 00:31:46,030 --> 00:31:44,300 never had any reactions of it you have 769 00:31:47,820 --> 00:31:46,040 previously had any other flight they've 770 00:31:50,370 --> 00:31:47,830 helped sensitivities 771 00:31:53,190 --> 00:31:50,380 no or any severe allergies timing not at 772 00:31:57,149 --> 00:31:53,200 all and any other vaccinations that you 773 00:32:00,990 --> 00:31:57,159 can we actually know never reaction okay 774 00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:01,000 you're well today no debe no you haven't 775 00:32:06,539 --> 00:32:02,620 had a past history of guillain-barre 776 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:06,549 syndrome bleeding disorder or pregnant 777 00:32:12,450 --> 00:32:09,490 no and you never had this vaccine yeah 778 00:32:14,460 --> 00:32:12,460 okay great alright so what I'm going to 779 00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:14,470 do is I'm just going to chat awhile with 780 00:32:18,810 --> 00:32:16,990 you this is a multi-dose vial and we've 781 00:32:23,669 --> 00:32:18,820 just open this this morning and will be 782 00:32:26,610 --> 00:32:23,679 just discarded after 24 hours ok so it's 783 00:32:29,669 --> 00:32:26,620 pan back h1n1 and the X borrowed a is 784 00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:29,679 heaven 2010 I'm just going to draw that 785 00:32:37,019 --> 00:32:33,970 up man this is a half mil dose out of 786 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:37,029 that multi-dose vial right ok this is 787 00:32:42,090 --> 00:32:40,450 going to the intramuscular in your 788 00:32:44,310 --> 00:32:42,100 looked at two band-aids at all nothing 789 00:32:47,070 --> 00:32:44,320 much ok just relax you're up mm-hmm 790 00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:47,080 that's it just ok here we go 791 00:32:53,190 --> 00:32:50,350 just going in now pushing it in gently I 792 00:33:00,269 --> 00:32:53,200 better head at all that's good all 793 00:33:03,419 --> 00:33:00,279 finished fantastic just put hyde park in 794 00:33:05,730 --> 00:33:03,429 the bed now lay down below there you go 795 00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:05,740 do I get a lollipop I'll give you a 796 00:33:11,549 --> 00:33:08,799 favor you know what we like with you is 797 00:33:14,490 --> 00:33:11,559 not of it mm-hmm you can move your arm 798 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:14,500 just as normal yep and what I'm going to 799 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:16,570 do is give you this is your record and 800 00:33:20,430 --> 00:33:18,250 your vaccinations to after vaccination 801 00:33:23,100 --> 00:33:20,440 and the possible side effects and what 802 00:33:26,909 --> 00:33:23,110 to do about it fantastic if you'll have 803 00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:26,919 retired one of the rare reactions which 804 00:33:31,649 --> 00:33:28,600 usually happens within the first few 805 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:31,659 minutes and you would actually go to 806 00:33:36,629 --> 00:33:34,570 your doctor or go to emergency if it 807 00:33:37,860 --> 00:33:36,639 didn't happen here ok if you have any 808 00:33:40,139 --> 00:33:37,870 swelling what difficulty breathing 809 00:33:41,730 --> 00:33:40,149 anything like that the minor reactions 810 00:33:44,070 --> 00:33:41,740 we still would like to hear about what 811 00:33:46,649 --> 00:33:44,080 we call more serious of the minor ones 812 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:46,659 I'd say if you got swell swelling right 813 00:33:51,539 --> 00:33:49,330 down arm or anything like that in here 814 00:33:53,460 --> 00:33:51,549 we like feedback on them ok at there's 815 00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:53,470 no preference and the other thing is 816 00:33:57,870 --> 00:33:55,840 will require you wait in the waiting 817 00:33:59,730 --> 00:33:57,880 room for 15 minutes notta brought one 818 00:34:03,769 --> 00:33:59,740 all vaccinations excellent thank you 819 00:34:10,309 --> 00:34:05,659 well that's all done and over I've just 820 00:34:14,569 --> 00:34:10,319 walked out of the clinic and I'm now the 821 00:34:17,629 --> 00:34:14,579 proud bearer of the h1n1 vaccine that's 822 00:34:20,539 --> 00:34:17,639 sitting in my arm doing its work haven't 823 00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:20,549 grown a third head or a second header 824 00:34:34,490 --> 00:34:24,089 for that model and that was all very 825 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:34,500 easy have you ever wondered why it 826 00:34:38,659 --> 00:34:36,450 supposedly took God seven days to create 827 00:34:40,819 --> 00:34:38,669 the world I mean if your God why not 828 00:34:42,289 --> 00:34:40,829 just do it in one day he ever thought 829 00:34:44,089 --> 00:34:42,299 that some religions have too much 830 00:34:45,470 --> 00:34:44,099 influence in our society that laws 831 00:34:47,629 --> 00:34:45,480 should be based on rational thought and 832 00:34:50,029 --> 00:34:47,639 evidence and not unprovable personal 833 00:34:52,069 --> 00:34:50,039 beliefs the global atheist convention 834 00:34:53,690 --> 00:34:52,079 will be held in Melbourne in March 2010 835 00:34:55,819 --> 00:34:53,700 it will be the largest gathering of 836 00:34:57,650 --> 00:34:55,829 atheists rationalist skeptics free 837 00:34:59,630 --> 00:34:57,660 thinkers and other like-minded people in 838 00:35:01,220 --> 00:34:59,640 Australia's history the presenter list 839 00:35:02,980 --> 00:35:01,230 is incredible and includes Richard 840 00:35:05,299 --> 00:35:02,990 Dawkins author of The God Delusion 841 00:35:06,859 --> 00:35:05,309 Katherine Deveny comedian and regular 842 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:06,869 rider in Melbourne is the aged newspaper 843 00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:08,970 and PZ Myers author of the world's 844 00:35:13,490 --> 00:35:11,160 top-ranked science blog pharyngula plus 845 00:35:15,170 --> 00:35:13,500 many more this is a unique opportunity 846 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:15,180 here from remarkable presenters and meet 847 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:16,770 other people who just might think about 848 00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:18,930 religion and society the same way you do 849 00:35:23,900 --> 00:35:21,630 don't miss out go to atheist convention 850 00:35:27,710 --> 00:35:23,910 or go you for more information and 851 00:35:39,260 --> 00:35:30,710 who join us now for drinking skeptically 852 00:35:44,849 --> 00:35:42,660 and welcome to the think tank hello Joe 853 00:35:47,010 --> 00:35:44,859 and in a mood good evening Richard good 854 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:47,020 evening and dr. AG of course hello 855 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:49,810 Richard you choose to you Joe to cling 856 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:51,850 cling cling cling cling cling we're back 857 00:35:55,109 --> 00:35:53,530 in our favorite room in our favorite 858 00:35:57,060 --> 00:35:55,119 club last week you'll remember what a 859 00:35:59,190 --> 00:35:57,070 couple of weeks ago we were forced out 860 00:36:03,120 --> 00:35:59,200 into the restaurant we were forced out 861 00:36:05,099 --> 00:36:03,130 against our will yes I mean we survived 862 00:36:06,690 --> 00:36:05,109 we've just been to the restaurant now 863 00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:06,700 we're back in our favorite room which is 864 00:36:10,470 --> 00:36:08,650 quite near the restaurant which is quite 865 00:36:14,240 --> 00:36:10,480 lucky I think we're all in a somewhat of 866 00:36:16,859 --> 00:36:14,250 a postprandial state right now so yes 867 00:36:18,810 --> 00:36:16,869 hyperglycemic right now I had satay 868 00:36:21,330 --> 00:36:18,820 chicken what did you hurt I had big 869 00:36:25,020 --> 00:36:21,340 chill me mmm Joe Dalton pepper chicken 870 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:25,030 again again and I ate somebody's dessert 871 00:36:29,370 --> 00:36:26,290 i think was yours you ain't much 872 00:36:31,410 --> 00:36:29,380 Rachel's dessert I Jose did he try to 873 00:36:34,290 --> 00:36:31,420 eat yours too uh he tried but there 874 00:36:36,650 --> 00:36:34,300 wasn't much of it two steals oh please 875 00:36:40,170 --> 00:36:36,660 bastiaan discerned isn't this time ah 876 00:36:42,870 --> 00:36:40,180 now before we get into some interesting 877 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:42,880 items which are ladies have found for us 878 00:36:51,540 --> 00:36:45,130 a couple of items which has come my way 879 00:36:55,230 --> 00:36:51,550 ladies ladies sorry I'm gonna like being 880 00:36:56,550 --> 00:36:55,240 naughty where no ladies listen thank you 881 00:36:58,440 --> 00:36:56,560 to all the people who have been 882 00:37:00,210 --> 00:36:58,450 commenting on the last episode of the 883 00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:00,220 skeptic zone now this was the interview 884 00:37:05,250 --> 00:37:02,800 that the Iran so give conducted with Ian 885 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:05,260 Harris Professor Ian Harris an 886 00:37:12,420 --> 00:37:09,280 orthopedic surgeon it's caused a lot of 887 00:37:14,460 --> 00:37:12,430 chat a lot of controversy and if you 888 00:37:16,050 --> 00:37:14,470 haven't heard the interview if this is 889 00:37:17,609 --> 00:37:16,060 your first episode of the skeptics and 890 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:17,619 we'll have a listen to the last one we 891 00:37:22,260 --> 00:37:20,650 did and you can you too can add your 892 00:37:23,790 --> 00:37:22,270 comments it's a it's quite interesting 893 00:37:25,890 --> 00:37:23,800 quite interesting thank you to other 894 00:37:29,930 --> 00:37:25,900 people who have taken time to comment 895 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:29,940 i'd also like to plug the skeptical blog 896 00:37:38,370 --> 00:37:33,900 anthology 2009 you can check that out at 897 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:38,380 WWE young skeptics com got a you / 898 00:37:43,230 --> 00:37:40,450 anthology and that's the young 899 00:37:47,220 --> 00:37:43,240 Australian skeptics which is young a us 900 00:37:49,290 --> 00:37:47,230 skeptics calm so check those out that's 901 00:37:50,730 --> 00:37:49,300 in conjunction with us as well Richard 902 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:50,740 yeah highly asked 903 00:37:54,090 --> 00:37:52,090 just set that up with the young 904 00:37:55,890 --> 00:37:54,100 Australian skeptics she certainly did 905 00:37:58,740 --> 00:37:55,900 she's a busy girl she's very busy very 906 00:38:01,980 --> 00:37:58,750 busy now listen has brought this to my 907 00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:01,990 attention that the ABC television here 908 00:38:13,020 --> 00:38:05,650 in Australia have the gall the 909 00:38:16,710 --> 00:38:13,030 unmitigated gall the her the the the 910 00:38:19,980 --> 00:38:16,720 hood spa Joe I might say yes the hood 911 00:38:24,450 --> 00:38:19,990 spa yes to repeat that appalling show 912 00:38:26,580 --> 00:38:24,460 psychic investigator which they and the 913 00:38:29,609 --> 00:38:26,590 ABC one about two or three years ago the 914 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:29,619 Australian skeptics bent spoon prize for 915 00:38:34,230 --> 00:38:32,530 the year for this rubbish however 916 00:38:37,350 --> 00:38:34,240 they're repeating it at something like 5 917 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:37,360 30 or 50 for thirty in the morning which 918 00:38:42,150 --> 00:38:39,010 where it belongs no it doesn't long even 919 00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:42,160 better anyway vision at all it doesn't 920 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:44,160 blow on any television no it doesn't I 921 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:46,450 mean it doesn't even belong in history 922 00:38:51,720 --> 00:38:49,810 should be erased psychic investigators 923 00:38:54,270 --> 00:38:51,730 if you feel like punishing yourself list 924 00:38:57,180 --> 00:38:54,280 listeners in Australia set your VCRs or 925 00:38:59,160 --> 00:38:57,190 digital recorders or stay up late check 926 00:39:02,760 --> 00:38:59,170 your guides for psychic investigators 927 00:39:05,340 --> 00:39:02,770 it's complete drivel and it won the bent 928 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:05,350 spoon on board it's similar to sensing 929 00:39:08,220 --> 00:39:06,970 murder which our new zealand listeners 930 00:39:11,370 --> 00:39:08,230 are being subjected to at the moment 931 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:11,380 isn't it Richard it is which is about 932 00:39:16,590 --> 00:39:14,170 psychics allegedly solving crimes are 933 00:39:19,050 --> 00:39:16,600 assisting in solving crimes as I said a 934 00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:19,060 couple of weeks ago the number of crime 935 00:39:27,480 --> 00:39:21,640 solved by sensing murder rhymes with 936 00:39:30,030 --> 00:39:27,490 zero what else do we have our good 937 00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:30,040 friend Ben Radford the psychic 938 00:39:33,720 --> 00:39:31,510 investigator and the paranormal 939 00:39:37,470 --> 00:39:33,730 investigator generally I mean apparently 940 00:39:39,060 --> 00:39:37,480 he's got a short film our sirens and 941 00:39:40,950 --> 00:39:39,070 that's going to be appearing in Sydney 942 00:39:43,740 --> 00:39:40,960 here I think you can find out more 943 00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:43,750 information appearing in Sydney on the 944 00:39:49,859 --> 00:39:47,260 thirtieth of October and you can find 945 00:39:54,599 --> 00:39:49,869 out more information at fantastic planet 946 00:39:57,270 --> 00:39:54,609 film festival com Ben Radford is a top 947 00:39:59,200 --> 00:39:57,280 bloke he's an investigator works with it 948 00:40:03,070 --> 00:39:59,210 than for CSI I think 949 00:40:04,950 --> 00:40:03,080 boo furniture nickel absolutely now 950 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:04,960 that's the science fiction science 951 00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:07,970 festival film festival that we've seen 952 00:40:12,609 --> 00:40:09,920 advertised on posters around the yeah 953 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:12,619 that's right yeah yeah we're checking up 954 00:40:15,130 --> 00:40:13,970 please please have a look at that people 955 00:40:17,620 --> 00:40:15,140 in Sydney I think I'll be checking that 956 00:40:20,500 --> 00:40:17,630 out myself I'd like to give a shout out 957 00:40:24,430 --> 00:40:20,510 to we've had a request to mention the 958 00:40:27,430 --> 00:40:24,440 blob um who are they be you must society 959 00:40:30,670 --> 00:40:27,440 Minister Society of Victoria new website 960 00:40:33,010 --> 00:40:30,680 now that's there can be found via their 961 00:40:34,150 --> 00:40:33,020 meetup which I suggest you go to if 962 00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:34,160 you're interested in that sort of thing 963 00:40:40,839 --> 00:40:37,180 in your in Melbourne which is meetup.com 964 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:40,849 Melbourne humanists check that out too 965 00:40:47,620 --> 00:40:45,290 and we will turn the page over here and 966 00:40:49,570 --> 00:40:47,630 I think that's just about it but we 967 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:49,580 wanted to mention another skeptics in 968 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:51,650 the pub Richard that start up and you're 969 00:40:56,349 --> 00:40:54,050 doing we did Dunedin yeah don't in 970 00:40:58,690 --> 00:40:56,359 Dunedin skeptics in the pub is can there 971 00:41:00,550 --> 00:40:58,700 be a city can there be a major city 972 00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:00,560 anywhere in the world but now doesn't 973 00:41:05,589 --> 00:41:02,450 have a skeptics in the pub I wonder 974 00:41:08,940 --> 00:41:05,599 possibly Tehran well Queenstown hasn't 975 00:41:13,329 --> 00:41:08,950 got one yet in New Zealand have they 976 00:41:15,780 --> 00:41:13,339 queenstown if you're interested Jaden's 977 00:41:18,220 --> 00:41:15,790 beat you to the pit to the pipe however 978 00:41:20,950 --> 00:41:18,230 anybody who has a skeptics in the pub 979 00:41:22,720 --> 00:41:20,960 especially in New Zealand are chris is 980 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:22,730 close to Australia and you're feeling 981 00:41:29,339 --> 00:41:24,560 generous there are some skeptics are 982 00:41:31,780 --> 00:41:29,349 members in D long-term to come over and 983 00:41:33,370 --> 00:41:31,790 it's not expensive device Leah there 984 00:41:35,290 --> 00:41:33,380 will come over we'll give a talk will 985 00:41:37,240 --> 00:41:35,300 numb your food and it'll be great fun 986 00:41:39,910 --> 00:41:37,250 anyway you know actually there's very 987 00:41:42,460 --> 00:41:39,920 cheap tickets on the emirates a380 to 988 00:41:44,770 --> 00:41:42,470 Auckland yeah now Dunedin skeptics in 989 00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:44,780 the pub have a meetup group too but I 990 00:41:49,329 --> 00:41:46,690 think if you just go to meet up and 991 00:41:51,430 --> 00:41:49,339 search for done eatin skeptics in the 992 00:41:53,589 --> 00:41:51,440 pub I think you'd be right that's really 993 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:53,599 exciting because the orkin skeptics in 994 00:41:59,079 --> 00:41:56,210 the pub is only a few weeks old mmm 995 00:42:02,500 --> 00:41:59,089 their first skeptics in the pub was just 996 00:42:05,079 --> 00:42:02,510 after dragoncon wasn't that way oh that 997 00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:05,089 was very successful yeah and in fact we 998 00:42:09,170 --> 00:42:06,090 had 999 00:42:10,610 --> 00:42:09,180 oh sure we didn't yes yes it's exciting 1000 00:42:12,320 --> 00:42:10,620 that delayed ins going that's really 1001 00:42:14,750 --> 00:42:12,330 know it's fantastic and the fact I think 1002 00:42:18,050 --> 00:42:14,760 honestly we should go I think we should 1003 00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:18,060 Christ Church has 12 don't know I think 1004 00:42:21,890 --> 00:42:20,130 so because that's the way of the head of 1005 00:42:24,110 --> 00:42:21,900 the New Zealand skeptic yeah you're 1006 00:42:26,540 --> 00:42:24,120 Vicki hide you he lives there yeah there 1007 00:42:27,710 --> 00:42:26,550 must be one in Christchurch and it was 1008 00:42:28,970 --> 00:42:27,720 so many good for hot pubs in 1009 00:42:32,420 --> 00:42:28,980 christchurch by the way Richard bit 1010 00:42:34,190 --> 00:42:32,430 anyway there's a great brewery there is 1011 00:42:38,660 --> 00:42:34,200 it yeah I mean maybe we'd have the 1012 00:42:42,290 --> 00:42:38,670 skeptics in the pub crawl Skillex in the 1013 00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:42,300 pub crawl like the Sabbath thank you Sam 1014 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:43,770 you can get these great cuz you'll be 1015 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:46,170 crawling you finished you can get these 1016 00:42:50,900 --> 00:42:48,930 great beer tasting trees in Christchurch 1017 00:42:54,350 --> 00:42:50,910 and I can't remember the year very 1018 00:42:57,560 --> 00:42:54,360 tasting tree trees yes so it actually 1019 00:42:59,180 --> 00:42:57,570 it's a would reduce your hbu no no it's 1020 00:43:01,580 --> 00:42:59,190 a wooden structure shaped like a tree 1021 00:43:05,030 --> 00:43:01,590 and it has glasses that are about the 1022 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:05,040 size and say a spice rack mice and they 1023 00:43:08,930 --> 00:43:07,170 sort of hang on the on the rack and then 1024 00:43:11,290 --> 00:43:08,940 they give you a selection of about ten 1025 00:43:13,580 --> 00:43:11,300 different beers for you to taste yeah 1026 00:43:16,280 --> 00:43:13,590 and I can't remember the name of the 1027 00:43:18,170 --> 00:43:16,290 brewery and its really good beer so I'm 1028 00:43:21,050 --> 00:43:18,180 sure somebody my research listeners 1029 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:21,060 please if there's one called um Rachel 1030 00:43:28,010 --> 00:43:25,410 excuse and duck no TV so Rachel at 1031 00:43:29,510 --> 00:43:28,020 skipping zoned on TV yeah email me I 1032 00:43:31,370 --> 00:43:29,520 couldn't I'll think of it later i'm sure 1033 00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:31,380 i'll remember later now for our 1034 00:43:35,930 --> 00:43:34,410 listeners sake rachy if they want to 1035 00:43:38,750 --> 00:43:35,940 follow you on twitter what's your 1036 00:43:44,390 --> 00:43:38,760 twitter name dr. Reggie at dr. etjole 1037 00:43:47,900 --> 00:43:44,400 our minds Joe been hmoo Jo benh am you 1038 00:43:52,790 --> 00:43:47,910 and me which is really the show is at a 1039 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:52,800 skeptic zone of course all right let's 1040 00:43:58,070 --> 00:43:55,050 kick off our general news section with 1041 00:44:02,320 --> 00:43:58,080 news on Simon Singh a good friend yes a 1042 00:44:07,400 --> 00:44:02,330 good friend Simon Singh he was granted 1043 00:44:10,660 --> 00:44:07,410 permission to undergo a full appeal in 1044 00:44:12,740 --> 00:44:10,670 his case of libel that's currently being 1045 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:12,750 brought against him by the British 1046 00:44:17,870 --> 00:44:15,330 Chiropractic Association now some of our 1047 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:17,880 listeners may remember that his first 1048 00:44:25,270 --> 00:44:19,930 preliminary hearing 1049 00:44:27,310 --> 00:44:25,280 the judge which was mr. justice 80 he 1050 00:44:30,910 --> 00:44:27,320 ruled on the definition of the word 1051 00:44:33,870 --> 00:44:30,920 bogus and he ruled that this meant the 1052 00:44:36,610 --> 00:44:33,880 BCA were deliberately and knowingly 1053 00:44:39,190 --> 00:44:36,620 deceiving the public by saying that some 1054 00:44:41,170 --> 00:44:39,200 of their treatments to cured or could 1055 00:44:43,540 --> 00:44:41,180 treat things like colic for example and 1056 00:44:44,820 --> 00:44:43,550 that was the point of Simon's original 1057 00:44:46,690 --> 00:44:44,830 article was that they said that 1058 00:44:49,870 --> 00:44:46,700 chiropractic could treat colic and 1059 00:44:51,910 --> 00:44:49,880 babies now he decided to take this to 1060 00:44:54,850 --> 00:44:51,920 appeal because he didn't believe that 1061 00:44:56,200 --> 00:44:54,860 was a fair judgment and so it was 1062 00:44:58,030 --> 00:44:56,210 difficult wasn't it for him to do that 1063 00:45:02,140 --> 00:44:58,040 very very difficult and potentially very 1064 00:45:06,300 --> 00:45:02,150 expensive because it may have failed but 1065 00:45:10,090 --> 00:45:06,310 in any case it didn't it was successful 1066 00:45:15,610 --> 00:45:10,100 the court judged this time whose name is 1067 00:45:17,290 --> 00:45:15,620 Lord Justice laws interestingly he was 1068 00:45:18,760 --> 00:45:17,300 presiding over the appeal and he was 1069 00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:18,770 actually quite scathing at the original 1070 00:45:25,060 --> 00:45:21,770 ruling and in some of the commentary 1071 00:45:26,460 --> 00:45:25,070 that I read surrounding this ruling he 1072 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:26,470 was quoted as calling it 1073 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:29,690 disproportionate and erroneous really 1074 00:45:35,290 --> 00:45:31,850 yeah the other two strong it is quite 1075 00:45:38,950 --> 00:45:35,300 strong so Simon's lawyers had submitted 1076 00:45:42,160 --> 00:45:38,960 our extensive documentation to the court 1077 00:45:44,260 --> 00:45:42,170 prior to the hearing the vca was not 1078 00:45:46,990 --> 00:45:44,270 actually allowed to come to the appeal 1079 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:47,000 hearing I was actually not allowed to go 1080 00:45:50,470 --> 00:45:48,410 I was just heard that they had an 1081 00:45:52,060 --> 00:45:50,480 attendant I know initially I heard that 1082 00:45:54,970 --> 00:45:52,070 they didn't hurt that they didn't they 1083 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:54,980 weren't there but then I read I think on 1084 00:45:58,600 --> 00:45:56,330 Jack of Kent's blog that they weren't 1085 00:46:01,510 --> 00:45:58,610 allowed to go because it was an appeal 1086 00:46:04,990 --> 00:46:01,520 I'm not exactly sure but they weren't 1087 00:46:08,010 --> 00:46:05,000 there so Simon has now been given 1088 00:46:11,020 --> 00:46:08,020 permission to go away and come and 1089 00:46:15,130 --> 00:46:11,030 construct an appeal based on the 1090 00:46:17,650 --> 00:46:15,140 original ruling so it's still going to 1091 00:46:19,390 --> 00:46:17,660 be a long hard road for him it's still 1092 00:46:20,950 --> 00:46:19,400 going to be very difficult case but at 1093 00:46:22,780 --> 00:46:20,960 least he has been given this some 1094 00:46:25,720 --> 00:46:22,790 opportunity now on victory at the time 1095 00:46:28,630 --> 00:46:25,730 yes so we send our good wishes to Simon 1096 00:46:31,500 --> 00:46:28,640 and of course he's had lots and lots of 1097 00:46:33,690 --> 00:46:31,510 support sense about science have been 1098 00:46:35,830 --> 00:46:33,700 very very active 1099 00:46:37,720 --> 00:46:35,840 getting people making people aware of 1100 00:46:39,130 --> 00:46:37,730 what's been happening and of course the 1101 00:46:41,110 --> 00:46:39,140 overall point of this case and we've 1102 00:46:44,140 --> 00:46:41,120 discussed this before and the publicity 1103 00:46:46,600 --> 00:46:44,150 campaign is to make people aware at the 1104 00:46:48,430 --> 00:46:46,610 dangers of the library laws yeah well 1105 00:46:50,470 --> 00:46:48,440 there is potential restrictive pneus of 1106 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:50,480 the liability they might be changed 1107 00:46:53,650 --> 00:46:52,010 because of this case well this is what 1108 00:46:56,530 --> 00:46:53,660 this is all about there's so many 1109 00:46:59,440 --> 00:46:56,540 powerful and respected voices that have 1110 00:47:04,030 --> 00:46:59,450 gotten behind it that and I think it 1111 00:47:05,890 --> 00:47:04,040 really does force the the British legal 1112 00:47:08,500 --> 00:47:05,900 system to set up and take notice and 1113 00:47:11,590 --> 00:47:08,510 look at what those laws Exel and who 1114 00:47:13,450 --> 00:47:11,600 knows after this case is through Simon 1115 00:47:17,020 --> 00:47:13,460 Singh might even need some spiritual 1116 00:47:19,450 --> 00:47:17,030 cleansing do you like that so well that 1117 00:47:21,730 --> 00:47:19,460 was just before we go on to that segue 1118 00:47:23,670 --> 00:47:21,740 can I just remind our listeners if you 1119 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:23,680 haven't been to sense about science 1120 00:47:28,860 --> 00:47:26,210 please go there and sign the petition 1121 00:47:32,380 --> 00:47:28,870 mmm which has been signed by people like 1122 00:47:35,110 --> 00:47:32,390 Stephen Fry Ricky Gervais is to do 1123 00:47:39,390 --> 00:47:35,120 ourselves Richard Dawkins Joanne better 1124 00:47:43,420 --> 00:47:39,400 move which is basically expressing your 1125 00:47:44,980 --> 00:47:43,430 disapproval for the laws in the UK so 1126 00:47:46,570 --> 00:47:44,990 and you can keep up to date with what's 1127 00:47:50,200 --> 00:47:46,580 happening through that as well they sent 1128 00:47:51,880 --> 00:47:50,210 very good dumb updates yeah and also the 1129 00:47:53,620 --> 00:47:51,890 BCA unhappy about sense about science 1130 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:53,630 doing that either they think that 1131 00:47:59,500 --> 00:47:55,130 they're running a campaign against them 1132 00:48:02,220 --> 00:47:59,510 or something dear dear dear yes so you 1133 00:48:04,270 --> 00:48:02,230 mentioned spiritual cleansing Richard 1134 00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:04,280 what would you like to know about that 1135 00:48:09,820 --> 00:48:07,370 where can I get it well Jonny knows 1136 00:48:14,290 --> 00:48:09,830 about this too I think this is a story 1137 00:48:17,590 --> 00:48:14,300 about a a spiritual cleansing session 1138 00:48:19,600 --> 00:48:17,600 which was run by james arthur ray and he 1139 00:48:23,200 --> 00:48:19,610 runs a spiritual retreat in arizona in 1140 00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:23,210 the united states basically he charges 1141 00:48:27,760 --> 00:48:25,370 about 10,000 u.s. dollars for people to 1142 00:48:31,180 --> 00:48:27,770 come and have a spiritual awakening and 1143 00:48:32,830 --> 00:48:31,190 realize their true abilities i wish i 1144 00:48:35,140 --> 00:48:32,840 had to charge ten thousand and my 1145 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:35,150 understanding about this guy's that he 1146 00:48:39,970 --> 00:48:38,090 was the man behind the secret well that 1147 00:48:42,730 --> 00:48:39,980 he had something here i'm actually not 1148 00:48:44,290 --> 00:48:42,740 completely accurate initially when this 1149 00:48:45,980 --> 00:48:44,300 happened because basically what happened 1150 00:48:49,359 --> 00:48:45,990 was he was running this 1151 00:48:52,010 --> 00:48:49,369 retreat and he had you know very small 1152 00:48:57,290 --> 00:48:52,020 what he what was known as a sweat sauna 1153 00:48:58,520 --> 00:48:57,300 he had about 60 55 to 65 people I'm he 1154 00:49:00,590 --> 00:48:58,530 were all sitting in complete blackness 1155 00:49:04,070 --> 00:49:00,600 with the temperature elevated to above 1156 00:49:07,310 --> 00:49:04,080 was about over 55 degrees I think some 1157 00:49:09,140 --> 00:49:07,320 Celsius really which is I mean I've 1158 00:49:11,330 --> 00:49:09,150 hundred twenty degrees Fahrenheit I've 1159 00:49:13,490 --> 00:49:11,340 been in one nice live in Germany i went 1160 00:49:16,820 --> 00:49:13,500 to used to go quite often persona to the 1161 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:16,830 bad house and some of those saunas get 1162 00:49:20,780 --> 00:49:18,630 pretty hot and it's pretty hard that i 1163 00:49:23,180 --> 00:49:20,790 can tell you hmm well in this case some 1164 00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:23,190 two people actually died actually a 1165 00:49:27,620 --> 00:49:25,410 third persons died i read a third person 1166 00:49:29,750 --> 00:49:27,630 died after being admitted to hospital 1167 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:29,760 two people died on site and 19 were 1168 00:49:34,790 --> 00:49:31,440 taken to hospital suffering from 1169 00:49:36,440 --> 00:49:34,800 dehydration burns respiratory arrest and 1170 00:49:38,090 --> 00:49:36,450 kidney failure and this was thought to 1171 00:49:39,590 --> 00:49:38,100 be associated not just with lack of 1172 00:49:41,810 --> 00:49:39,600 oxygen but with the elevated 1173 00:49:44,359 --> 00:49:41,820 temperatures and also overcrowding in 1174 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:44,369 the spot in the sauna because it was 1175 00:49:48,590 --> 00:49:46,170 pitch black nobody knew that these 1176 00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:48,600 people had basically dropped dead during 1177 00:49:51,950 --> 00:49:50,130 this session and the session went for up 1178 00:49:54,830 --> 00:49:51,960 to a was scheduled to go out for about 1179 00:49:57,560 --> 00:49:54,840 two hours and think so because I think 1180 00:50:00,470 --> 00:49:57,570 this ritual has some sort of Native 1181 00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:00,480 American tradition yeah I think that's 1182 00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:01,890 true yeah and they were interviewing 1183 00:50:06,740 --> 00:50:04,530 people from the from those traditions 1184 00:50:09,560 --> 00:50:06,750 who were saying that typically this this 1185 00:50:12,770 --> 00:50:09,570 ritual normally is supposed to take no 1186 00:50:15,230 --> 00:50:12,780 more than about 15 minutes and that you 1187 00:50:17,150 --> 00:50:15,240 know this this ritual in this case the 1188 00:50:19,460 --> 00:50:17,160 spiritual cleansing is going as Rachel 1189 00:50:21,620 --> 00:50:19,470 said for almost two hours that's 1190 00:50:23,240 --> 00:50:21,630 ridiculous I mean again having have my 1191 00:50:24,770 --> 00:50:23,250 experience on the sauna receive stats 1192 00:50:27,080 --> 00:50:24,780 you sit in there for a little while and 1193 00:50:28,970 --> 00:50:27,090 then it feels pretty good and then it 1194 00:50:30,620 --> 00:50:28,980 starts to get a bit much it jump out you 1195 00:50:31,940 --> 00:50:30,630 jump to a cold forward and if you like 1196 00:50:34,849 --> 00:50:31,950 you're gonna pass out yeah you go back 1197 00:50:37,580 --> 00:50:34,859 in again like we did but two hours is 1198 00:50:39,020 --> 00:50:37,590 crazy crazy well you're right Joe I mean 1199 00:50:42,410 --> 00:50:39,030 it says in this news article here from 1200 00:50:44,780 --> 00:50:42,420 times online in the UK that I'm it has 1201 00:50:46,670 --> 00:50:44,790 this the whole situation has outraged 1202 00:50:48,859 --> 00:50:46,680 many Native Americans who complained 1203 00:50:52,520 --> 00:50:48,869 that their tribal traditions were being 1204 00:50:54,770 --> 00:50:52,530 hijacked by quacks charlatans and what 1205 00:50:57,140 --> 00:50:54,780 one tribal leader described as imitation 1206 00:50:58,670 --> 00:50:57,150 Indians well I mean that's actually a 1207 00:51:01,780 --> 00:50:58,680 very interesting point and and I 1208 00:51:05,900 --> 00:51:01,790 I'm spoken about that previously in 1209 00:51:08,570 --> 00:51:05,910 regards to other things so many of the 1210 00:51:12,190 --> 00:51:08,580 the traditional rituals of various 1211 00:51:15,910 --> 00:51:12,200 cultures I think have been hijacked by 1212 00:51:18,830 --> 00:51:15,920 Westerners seeking some sort of 1213 00:51:22,760 --> 00:51:18,840 spiritualism and often it just 1214 00:51:25,790 --> 00:51:22,770 completely it just takes it completely a 1215 00:51:27,590 --> 00:51:25,800 out of its context and regardless of 1216 00:51:29,990 --> 00:51:27,600 whether there's any sort of basis in 1217 00:51:33,700 --> 00:51:30,000 reality for what's being done in those 1218 00:51:37,490 --> 00:51:33,710 traditions it's just it's completely um 1219 00:51:41,420 --> 00:51:37,500 bastardized even even things like the 1220 00:51:43,580 --> 00:51:41,430 way a lot of Eastern philosophy is used 1221 00:51:46,820 --> 00:51:43,590 in things like therapeutic touch and 1222 00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:46,830 various other sort of strange well it's 1223 00:51:51,050 --> 00:51:49,050 like the hoppy ear candles isn't it and 1224 00:51:53,030 --> 00:51:51,060 it's supposed to be derived from the 1225 00:51:55,700 --> 00:51:53,040 hoppy tribe which is actually completely 1226 00:51:57,680 --> 00:51:55,710 untrue they in fact just hijack that to 1227 00:51:59,660 --> 00:51:57,690 make it sound like it had a basis in 1228 00:52:01,430 --> 00:51:59,670 some sort of mister Cee's yeah which is 1229 00:52:02,990 --> 00:52:01,440 not true but you mentioned earlier that 1230 00:52:05,720 --> 00:52:03,000 you thought this guy had something to do 1231 00:52:07,490 --> 00:52:05,730 with the secret initial news report said 1232 00:52:09,860 --> 00:52:07,500 that he had been involved in the writing 1233 00:52:12,860 --> 00:52:09,870 of the secret but when I did some 1234 00:52:17,420 --> 00:52:12,870 further digging I found that he had been 1235 00:52:19,790 --> 00:52:17,430 because he's basically a um he's hit he 1236 00:52:22,670 --> 00:52:19,800 espouses a theory called harmonic wealth 1237 00:52:26,150 --> 00:52:22,680 which employ knives as well yeah I like 1238 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:26,160 the sound of a boy are you wealthy I 1239 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:29,370 like the signal moving right along okay 1240 00:52:34,640 --> 00:52:32,010 he emphasizes the power of positive 1241 00:52:36,890 --> 00:52:34,650 thinking and achieving success which is 1242 00:52:40,160 --> 00:52:36,900 similar basis to the secret obviously so 1243 00:52:43,190 --> 00:52:40,170 he's been invited on to speak on oprah 1244 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:43,200 winfrey show a couple of times yeah 1245 00:52:49,220 --> 00:52:45,810 which brings me to another sort of arm 1246 00:52:52,910 --> 00:52:49,230 to this story in fact there was another 1247 00:52:56,120 --> 00:52:52,920 story based around this incident which 1248 00:52:58,840 --> 00:52:56,130 really had a go at Oprah around this 1249 00:53:02,600 --> 00:52:58,850 sort of promoting these quacks who 1250 00:53:04,310 --> 00:53:02,610 talked about you know getting getting 1251 00:53:06,620 --> 00:53:04,320 what you want from thinking about it and 1252 00:53:08,600 --> 00:53:06,630 positive thinking because I think you 1253 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:08,610 might remember you both of you might 1254 00:53:11,150 --> 00:53:10,050 remember a few months ago there was a 1255 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:11,160 story 1256 00:53:15,950 --> 00:53:13,410 written in was at Newsweek I think yes 1257 00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:15,960 criticizing Oprah for the phone yes and 1258 00:53:21,170 --> 00:53:18,660 it was called bad medicine yes yes yes 1259 00:53:23,060 --> 00:53:21,180 famous famous reporting yeah and how she 1260 00:53:25,610 --> 00:53:23,070 invites all these quacks onto her show 1261 00:53:27,350 --> 00:53:25,620 and then you know just by having a mere 1262 00:53:29,450 --> 00:53:27,360 that lends some legitimacy and then and 1263 00:53:30,800 --> 00:53:29,460 then actually responded by saying that 1264 00:53:32,750 --> 00:53:30,810 all that she was doing is providing 1265 00:53:35,330 --> 00:53:32,760 information and that her audience 1266 00:53:37,220 --> 00:53:35,340 members were quite capable of deducing 1267 00:53:38,990 --> 00:53:37,230 for themselves whether or not the 1268 00:53:41,450 --> 00:53:39,000 information is actually worth following 1269 00:53:45,110 --> 00:53:41,460 that's correct year she did but this 1270 00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:45,120 article here from the times online in 1271 00:53:49,220 --> 00:53:47,610 the UK says that she needs to probably 1272 00:53:51,110 --> 00:53:49,230 start really thinking about her 1273 00:53:53,960 --> 00:53:51,120 endorsement of people like this because 1274 00:53:56,180 --> 00:53:53,970 he has been on her show and as a result 1275 00:53:59,060 --> 00:53:56,190 of his quackery three people are now 1276 00:54:00,500 --> 00:53:59,070 dead and there are still over a dozen in 1277 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:00,510 hospital we could say the same thing 1278 00:54:05,090 --> 00:54:03,330 about certain a Current Affair shows in 1279 00:54:08,420 --> 00:54:05,100 this country without promote anybody 1280 00:54:09,920 --> 00:54:08,430 yeah well I think Joe is going to talk 1281 00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:09,930 about this a little bit too but in this 1282 00:54:15,050 --> 00:54:12,240 article they mentioned that Winfrey 1283 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:15,060 loves the likes of Suzanne Somers who 1284 00:54:19,610 --> 00:54:16,170 you're going to talk about in a minute 1285 00:54:21,860 --> 00:54:19,620 zone but also jenny mccarthy whom we all 1286 00:54:23,630 --> 00:54:21,870 familiar with which this article cites 1287 00:54:26,750 --> 00:54:23,640 as a former Playboy model and the 1288 00:54:28,370 --> 00:54:26,760 girlfriend of jim carrey who appeared on 1289 00:54:31,850 --> 00:54:28,380 oprah' to warn against the MMR 1290 00:54:33,620 --> 00:54:31,860 vaccination and it also mentions here 1291 00:54:35,780 --> 00:54:33,630 that Winfrey was embarrassed when a 1292 00:54:37,960 --> 00:54:35,790 series of memoir memoirs she had 1293 00:54:39,710 --> 00:54:37,970 promoted turned out to have been bogus 1294 00:54:41,510 --> 00:54:39,720 now don't know if you remember this 1295 00:54:44,390 --> 00:54:41,520 story there was a guy called James Frey 1296 00:54:46,790 --> 00:54:44,400 as he wrote a book about his surviving 1297 00:54:49,010 --> 00:54:46,800 the holocaust on account of Holocaust 1298 00:54:51,920 --> 00:54:49,020 survival and it turned out to be 1299 00:54:54,290 --> 00:54:51,930 absolute fabrication yes this was 1300 00:54:56,030 --> 00:54:54,300 actually a really unpleasant this this 1301 00:54:59,030 --> 00:54:56,040 man if it's the one I'm thinking of this 1302 00:55:01,130 --> 00:54:59,040 man wrote wrote this book claiming I 1303 00:55:02,690 --> 00:55:01,140 think to have been in I think he claimed 1304 00:55:07,280 --> 00:55:02,700 to have been in Auschwitz or rum 1305 00:55:10,880 --> 00:55:07,290 Treblinka and if if this is correct he 1306 00:55:13,820 --> 00:55:10,890 claimed to have met his wife while in 1307 00:55:16,250 --> 00:55:13,830 the camp and they had fallen in love and 1308 00:55:18,770 --> 00:55:16,260 they'd written this whole he written so 1309 00:55:21,309 --> 00:55:18,780 book about their story and how they love 1310 00:55:24,999 --> 00:55:21,319 had survived this whole 1311 00:55:26,999 --> 00:55:25,009 horrific internment and it turned out 1312 00:55:30,420 --> 00:55:27,009 that I think they were you know 1313 00:55:32,709 --> 00:55:30,430 american-born coupled from Long Island 1314 00:55:34,509 --> 00:55:32,719 lived there their entire I haven't had 1315 00:55:37,299 --> 00:55:34,519 fabricated anti story what was so 1316 00:55:40,839 --> 00:55:37,309 terrible about it was that it's exactly 1317 00:55:43,660 --> 00:55:40,849 this kind of thing that you know and as 1318 00:55:45,279 --> 00:55:43,670 we often say the fact that anyone should 1319 00:55:48,759 --> 00:55:45,289 need to prove that the Holocaust 1320 00:55:50,620 --> 00:55:48,769 happened is a travesty that in this day 1321 00:55:52,420 --> 00:55:50,630 and age which anyone should even have to 1322 00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:52,430 provide evidence to anyone the Holocaust 1323 00:55:58,299 --> 00:55:54,410 happened is appalling and this man's 1324 00:55:59,769 --> 00:55:58,309 story puts Holocaust scholars in a 1325 00:56:03,759 --> 00:55:59,779 position where they're having to somehow 1326 00:56:06,370 --> 00:56:03,769 justify and prove and what he did really 1327 00:56:08,589 --> 00:56:06,380 did a lot of damage to do that so it was 1328 00:56:09,759 --> 00:56:08,599 quite unpleasant little episode it's 1329 00:56:11,829 --> 00:56:09,769 funny though Joe because it was 1330 00:56:13,809 --> 00:56:11,839 described by Oprah as and I quote the 1331 00:56:17,380 --> 00:56:13,819 greatest single love story we've ever 1332 00:56:18,849 --> 00:56:17,390 told on the air and I think that was 1333 00:56:20,979 --> 00:56:18,859 what was so awful about it was that if 1334 00:56:23,680 --> 00:56:20,989 this man had written the story as a 1335 00:56:25,979 --> 00:56:23,690 piece of fiction hmm it will probably 1336 00:56:28,209 --> 00:56:25,989 still have been a very beautiful tale 1337 00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:28,219 but the fact that he made it and 1338 00:56:33,699 --> 00:56:30,410 presented as fact and the fact that 1339 00:56:36,039 --> 00:56:33,709 Oprah of course endorsed you know 1340 00:56:37,900 --> 00:56:36,049 Oprah's name on anything you've said it 1341 00:56:40,479 --> 00:56:37,910 ringing it's a it's a number one seller 1342 00:56:42,130 --> 00:56:40,489 immediately I can't help thinking it's 1343 00:56:44,579 --> 00:56:42,140 just crossed my mind there is a strange 1344 00:56:48,670 --> 00:56:44,589 correlation here between that story and 1345 00:56:52,839 --> 00:56:48,680 irregular mm-hmm in so much as that if 1346 00:56:55,630 --> 00:56:52,849 Erie Geller and said he is a magician 1347 00:56:58,509 --> 00:56:55,640 and look at this great action today he 1348 00:57:01,180 --> 00:56:58,519 would be a hero of fun entertainment and 1349 00:57:04,239 --> 00:57:01,190 probably skepticism science you know but 1350 00:57:07,839 --> 00:57:04,249 no he had to he had to myself it and 1351 00:57:10,150 --> 00:57:07,849 make out it was real so it it's an 1352 00:57:11,769 --> 00:57:10,160 interesting just crushed my mother but 1353 00:57:14,859 --> 00:57:11,779 but it reminds me a little bit of how 1354 00:57:18,309 --> 00:57:14,869 you know I've often felt about people 1355 00:57:20,739 --> 00:57:18,319 who don't see the wonder of the universe 1356 00:57:23,979 --> 00:57:20,749 as it stands and need something mystical 1357 00:57:26,049 --> 00:57:23,989 and supernatural to give it wonder I 1358 00:57:29,860 --> 00:57:26,059 mean if you can't look at the universe 1359 00:57:32,260 --> 00:57:29,870 around us and not think holy crap 1360 00:57:34,900 --> 00:57:32,270 then you're kind of missing yeah yes oh 1361 00:57:36,660 --> 00:57:34,910 well yes suzanne somers is another one 1362 00:57:41,350 --> 00:57:36,670 of oprah winfrey's favorite little 1363 00:57:44,560 --> 00:57:41,360 endorsements um so many of you would 1364 00:57:47,590 --> 00:57:44,570 probably remember her from her about yes 1365 00:57:49,930 --> 00:57:47,600 three I don't know me absolutely when it 1366 00:57:52,840 --> 00:57:49,940 first came out even I remember it and 1367 00:57:54,640 --> 00:57:52,850 I'm you've got a few years on me Richard 1368 00:57:58,030 --> 00:57:54,650 but I remember three which was a an 1369 00:57:59,940 --> 00:57:58,040 American version of a British sitcom 1370 00:58:03,850 --> 00:57:59,950 called man about the house that's right 1371 00:58:07,450 --> 00:58:03,860 so Suzanne Somers in her more recent 1372 00:58:11,410 --> 00:58:07,460 guys has been heavily promoting 1373 00:58:14,170 --> 00:58:11,420 bioidentical hormones on eyeshadow on 1374 00:58:16,600 --> 00:58:14,180 Oprah amongst other things and she seems 1375 00:58:19,210 --> 00:58:16,610 to inject himself and rub herself and 1376 00:58:22,060 --> 00:58:19,220 cover herself and just about every 1377 00:58:26,590 --> 00:58:22,070 possible or weird thing that she can 1378 00:58:32,560 --> 00:58:26,600 come across all in an attempt to so long 1379 00:58:37,060 --> 00:58:32,570 ah what say I open up and say ahh all in 1380 00:58:41,110 --> 00:58:37,070 an attempt to stop the aging process but 1381 00:58:43,690 --> 00:58:41,120 her latest effort is a book that's a 1382 00:58:44,770 --> 00:58:43,700 glass washer at the bar ladies and 1383 00:58:48,790 --> 00:58:44,780 gentlemen you can hear in the background 1384 00:58:52,590 --> 00:58:48,800 carry on chair like a plane about table 1385 00:58:54,780 --> 00:58:52,600 um alright so Suzanne Somers is now 1386 00:58:58,750 --> 00:58:54,790 she's just published a book called 1387 00:59:01,900 --> 00:58:58,760 knockout and she's now going against 1388 00:59:04,930 --> 00:59:01,910 conventional cancer therapies only 1389 00:59:07,120 --> 00:59:04,940 chemotherapy oh so thank you suzanne 1390 00:59:12,330 --> 00:59:07,130 somers for once again providing us with 1391 00:59:15,070 --> 00:59:12,340 your your superior scientific intellect 1392 00:59:18,160 --> 00:59:15,080 and you knew I respectively more 1393 00:59:20,890 --> 00:59:18,170 evidence-based I'm and in fact this 1394 00:59:25,770 --> 00:59:20,900 article I've got here from the eighth 1395 00:59:28,270 --> 00:59:25,780 from Associated Press today comments on 1396 00:59:30,230 --> 00:59:28,280 dr. Otis Brawley from the American 1397 00:59:33,830 --> 00:59:30,240 Cancer Society what a great 1398 00:59:35,180 --> 00:59:33,840 yes whoo-hoo basically says that he's 1399 00:59:36,710 --> 00:59:35,190 very worried that people are going to 1400 00:59:41,230 --> 00:59:36,720 listen to her message and follow what 1401 00:59:46,520 --> 00:59:43,400 particularly highlighting the fact that 1402 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:46,530 celebrities and sports stars feel that 1403 00:59:50,540 --> 00:59:48,690 they can use their fame to give out 1404 00:59:52,970 --> 00:59:50,550 medical advice and it's something that 1405 00:59:54,800 --> 00:59:52,980 we see so much of these days from as we 1406 00:59:58,010 --> 00:59:54,810 as we've said people like ginger coffee 1407 01:00:02,000 --> 00:59:58,020 but he specifically referred to people 1408 01:00:04,730 --> 01:00:02,010 like Don Imus the radio host who is 1409 01:00:06,530 --> 01:00:04,740 apparently eating habanero peppers and 1410 01:00:11,030 --> 01:00:06,540 taking Japanese soy supplements to treat 1411 01:00:12,440 --> 01:00:11,040 his prostate cancer and of course you 1412 01:00:17,330 --> 01:00:12,450 know they also referred to bill Mahar 1413 01:00:20,180 --> 01:00:17,340 who as we know his his endorsement or 1414 01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:20,190 attack his attack on vaccinations and 1415 01:00:24,740 --> 01:00:22,290 his endorsement of various sorry Joe his 1416 01:00:27,140 --> 01:00:24,750 new name is the Richard Dawkins award 1417 01:00:30,500 --> 01:00:27,150 feel ya we haven't remembered to say 1418 01:00:31,730 --> 01:00:30,510 that so as I'm saying Don Imus was one 1419 01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:31,740 of the examples and of course many 1420 01:00:36,020 --> 01:00:33,210 people would remember Steve McQueen and 1421 01:00:38,180 --> 01:00:36,030 how he went down to Mexico oh I was 1422 01:00:42,380 --> 01:00:38,190 taking like trial which has been 1423 01:00:45,080 --> 01:00:42,390 completely shown to be ineffective so 1424 01:00:50,080 --> 01:00:45,090 Suzanne Somers now is promoting this 1425 01:00:53,150 --> 01:00:50,090 book and no doubt will be seen on Oprah 1426 01:00:55,990 --> 01:00:53,160 publicizing this one as well and in fact 1427 01:00:59,270 --> 01:00:56,000 the other thing that she did was she 1428 01:01:01,790 --> 01:00:59,280 when patrick swayze died she came out 1429 01:01:03,770 --> 01:01:01,800 and commented that chemotherapy you had 1430 01:01:05,570 --> 01:01:03,780 had had more than likely been 1431 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:05,580 responsible for his death rather than 1432 01:01:09,740 --> 01:01:08,130 his pancreatic cancer and the tabloids 1433 01:01:12,410 --> 01:01:09,750 went nuts over that one she had to come 1434 01:01:14,570 --> 01:01:12,420 out and apologize but I mean once again 1435 01:01:16,150 --> 01:01:14,580 is just another example of someone with 1436 01:01:19,790 --> 01:01:16,160 absolutely no medical or scientific 1437 01:01:21,830 --> 01:01:19,800 qualifications mouthing off and thinking 1438 01:01:25,640 --> 01:01:21,840 that they have some position to be doing 1439 01:01:27,590 --> 01:01:25,650 this and endorsed by otra sorry yeah I 1440 01:01:29,300 --> 01:01:27,600 got time I protects responsibility for 1441 01:01:31,609 --> 01:01:29,310 her nonsense but anyway yes before we 1442 01:01:35,420 --> 01:01:31,619 move on i'll quickly mention to our 1443 01:01:39,109 --> 01:01:35,430 listeners that there's a new channel on 1444 01:01:41,120 --> 01:01:39,119 the blip TV on the internet blip TV i 1445 01:01:42,180 --> 01:01:41,130 think it's blip TV anyway it's it's sort 1446 01:01:44,550 --> 01:01:42,190 of like youtube 1447 01:01:46,470 --> 01:01:44,560 and there's a story up there I noticed 1448 01:01:48,630 --> 01:01:46,480 just placed up the other week about a 1449 01:01:50,300 --> 01:01:48,640 family in Western Australia here in 1450 01:01:53,370 --> 01:01:50,310 Australia who took their daughter 1451 01:01:57,330 --> 01:01:53,380 terminally ill out of proper medical 1452 01:02:00,060 --> 01:01:57,340 care and raced her away to Cuba no no 1453 01:02:01,500 --> 01:02:00,070 alva door is it el salvador I'm sorry el 1454 01:02:03,690 --> 01:02:01,510 salvador where she is now undergoing 1455 01:02:06,480 --> 01:02:03,700 cancer treatment which consists of her 1456 01:02:08,460 --> 01:02:06,490 being wrapped up in with money its 1457 01:02:10,110 --> 01:02:08,470 red-clay actually recently so it's 1458 01:02:13,110 --> 01:02:10,120 probably got some more active ingredient 1459 01:02:16,560 --> 01:02:13,120 which month away mud and tea as well 1460 01:02:19,290 --> 01:02:16,570 Hamilton herbal tea quack TV look it up 1461 01:02:20,790 --> 01:02:19,300 on blip TV actually it's really worth 1462 01:02:22,950 --> 01:02:20,800 looking at that story because it was 1463 01:02:24,690 --> 01:02:22,960 very well done on behalf of channel 7 1464 01:02:28,320 --> 01:02:24,700 they were very critical of the parents 1465 01:02:33,150 --> 01:02:28,330 yes and it was it was very pious fun for 1466 01:02:35,460 --> 01:02:33,160 a while um and speaking of cancer Rachel 1467 01:02:39,600 --> 01:02:35,470 I think you've got a message there from 1468 01:02:42,330 --> 01:02:39,610 our old friend Meryl Dory from the 1469 01:02:44,040 --> 01:02:42,340 Australian vaccination network I've got 1470 01:02:46,350 --> 01:02:44,050 a message from Merrill for all our 1471 01:02:48,090 --> 01:02:46,360 lovely listeners out there now this is 1472 01:02:49,860 --> 01:02:48,100 some advice from Merrill we're not 1473 01:02:52,710 --> 01:02:49,870 really advice so much as what she would 1474 01:02:54,180 --> 01:02:52,720 do when someone rings you up and asked 1475 01:02:56,100 --> 01:02:54,190 you to dance Merrill Dory from the 1476 01:02:58,290 --> 01:02:56,110 Australian vaccination at work the 1477 01:03:00,780 --> 01:02:58,300 anti-vaccination crowd here on the 1478 01:03:03,240 --> 01:03:00,790 anti-vaccination lobby in Australia now 1479 01:03:04,920 --> 01:03:03,250 this is was her response to someone 1480 01:03:06,810 --> 01:03:04,930 calling up and asking her to donate 1481 01:03:10,490 --> 01:03:06,820 money for breast cancer awareness month 1482 01:03:13,170 --> 01:03:10,500 which it is in October in Australia and 1483 01:03:15,540 --> 01:03:13,180 she I quote this is a quote from her 1484 01:03:18,360 --> 01:03:15,550 which is her response to this phone call 1485 01:03:20,400 --> 01:03:18,370 I think they end up being sorry that 1486 01:03:23,700 --> 01:03:20,410 they ever called me because I don't just 1487 01:03:25,230 --> 01:03:23,710 say no I tell them why I say that I work 1488 01:03:27,540 --> 01:03:25,240 for a children's charity that is 1489 01:03:29,790 --> 01:03:27,550 involved in preventing cancer and that 1490 01:03:32,370 --> 01:03:29,800 in 50 years the Cancer Council and other 1491 01:03:34,800 --> 01:03:32,380 bodies have done nothing cancer is more 1492 01:03:36,960 --> 01:03:34,810 prevalent today than when it was when 1493 01:03:39,210 --> 01:03:36,970 they started to supposedly research and 1494 01:03:41,550 --> 01:03:39,220 if I'm going to make a donation I want 1495 01:03:43,950 --> 01:03:41,560 it to go to a good cause not just to 1496 01:03:45,960 --> 01:03:43,960 line the pockets of some researcher who 1497 01:03:48,210 --> 01:03:45,970 has no interest in actually seeing their 1498 01:03:50,850 --> 01:03:48,220 research come to fruition rather than 1499 01:03:53,160 --> 01:03:50,860 keeping themselves in a job they don't 1500 01:03:55,260 --> 01:03:53,170 know what to say but hopefully it makes 1501 01:03:56,080 --> 01:03:55,270 them think that maybe there is more to 1502 01:03:59,620 --> 01:03:56,090 this cancer 1503 01:04:01,750 --> 01:03:59,630 often they were told I don't often look 1504 01:04:03,940 --> 01:04:01,760 to say to religious loonies look at my 1505 01:04:05,380 --> 01:04:03,950 daughter's gonna say Richard uh-oh and 1506 01:04:08,500 --> 01:04:05,390 Merrill to come and stand at my front 1507 01:04:10,780 --> 01:04:08,510 door and and and turn all the the door 1508 01:04:13,390 --> 01:04:10,790 knockers away I'm sorry I've got to go 1509 01:04:18,400 --> 01:04:13,400 and line my pockets from the research 1510 01:04:20,740 --> 01:04:18,410 off you go we get on by my pocket she's 1511 01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:20,750 up she's off to see you betta back turn 1512 01:04:26,980 --> 01:04:24,290 your your money bags and go there you go 1513 01:04:31,060 --> 01:04:26,990 thank you Merrill for those words of 1514 01:04:32,950 --> 01:04:31,070 wisdom indeed and I think Meryl probably 1515 01:04:36,340 --> 01:04:32,960 would be also interested in the topic of 1516 01:04:39,250 --> 01:04:36,350 mercury levels how she would be she 1517 01:04:41,830 --> 01:04:39,260 would be a study you like that all this 1518 01:04:44,410 --> 01:04:41,840 week I like Joe a great big ways yes 1519 01:04:47,650 --> 01:04:44,420 good good Paul I want to quickly just 1520 01:04:49,810 --> 01:04:47,660 talk about an article that was came out 1521 01:04:52,350 --> 01:04:49,820 today from the journal neurotoxicology 1522 01:04:54,490 --> 01:04:52,360 it's from our friend andrew wakefield 1523 01:04:57,550 --> 01:04:54,500 andrew wakefield still gets published 1524 01:04:59,140 --> 01:04:57,560 yes I'm afraid so we alluded to this 1525 01:05:01,270 --> 01:04:59,150 last week but we were unable to get 1526 01:05:03,250 --> 01:05:01,280 access to the full article the 1527 01:05:06,610 --> 01:05:03,260 anti-vaxxers were sending out the 1528 01:05:10,630 --> 01:05:06,620 abstract across the intertubes with glee 1529 01:05:14,830 --> 01:05:10,640 last week because this article is a 1530 01:05:16,570 --> 01:05:14,840 study in macaques which shows a brand of 1531 01:05:21,250 --> 01:05:16,580 a type of monkey type of monkey monkey 1532 01:05:24,160 --> 01:05:21,260 yeah which involves injecting newborn 1533 01:05:28,020 --> 01:05:24,170 monkeys with the hepatitis B vaccine 1534 01:05:29,980 --> 01:05:28,030 that contains thimerosal and then doing 1535 01:05:33,250 --> 01:05:29,990 tests on them to see if they have 1536 01:05:36,190 --> 01:05:33,260 neurological disorders and the results 1537 01:05:37,900 --> 01:05:36,200 as you can probably expect our that the 1538 01:05:40,780 --> 01:05:37,910 ones that have received the hepatitis B 1539 01:05:44,200 --> 01:05:40,790 vaccine with our marisol have slowed 1540 01:05:45,510 --> 01:05:44,210 development and show less neurological 1541 01:05:48,640 --> 01:05:45,520 development than the ones that haven't 1542 01:05:50,590 --> 01:05:48,650 so I only printed this off just before I 1543 01:05:52,330 --> 01:05:50,600 came today so I need to read it again a 1544 01:05:53,770 --> 01:05:52,340 bit more thoroughly but a couple of 1545 01:05:57,010 --> 01:05:53,780 things that we noticed straight off the 1546 01:05:59,890 --> 01:05:57,020 bat Joe and myself was that the sample 1547 01:06:02,320 --> 01:05:59,900 size or the the number of monkeys 1548 01:06:03,700 --> 01:06:02,330 involved is very small where have we 1549 01:06:04,970 --> 01:06:03,710 seen a small sample size in and 1550 01:06:07,609 --> 01:06:04,980 Wakefield study 1551 01:06:11,000 --> 01:06:07,619 Joe would it be the 1998 Lancet study 1552 01:06:12,710 --> 01:06:11,010 cancel the MMR problems Jonah sounds 1553 01:06:15,830 --> 01:06:12,720 like the one that would have been all 1554 01:06:19,190 --> 01:06:15,840 eight kids was not 12 12 children sorry 1555 01:06:21,470 --> 01:06:19,200 um yeah in this one there are 13 monkeys 1556 01:06:25,849 --> 01:06:21,480 that are actually I think there's a 1557 01:06:29,180 --> 01:06:25,859 movie called a 13-month is 12 Bruce 1558 01:06:31,490 --> 01:06:29,190 Willis this is 13 let me just double 1559 01:06:33,770 --> 01:06:31,500 check site up messes up there are there 1560 01:06:36,290 --> 01:06:33,780 are 13 that received a vaccine there are 1561 01:06:38,359 --> 01:06:36,300 four that received just a saline 1562 01:06:40,490 --> 01:06:38,369 injection so a control injection and 1563 01:06:42,560 --> 01:06:40,500 then there were through our three that 1564 01:06:44,990 --> 01:06:42,570 had nothing at all but one of the things 1565 01:06:47,630 --> 01:06:45,000 that Joe noticed over dinner was that 1566 01:06:49,190 --> 01:06:47,640 there's no control group where that 1567 01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:49,200 received the vaccine without thimerosal 1568 01:06:55,359 --> 01:06:52,010 mmm yeah it was quite interesting them 1569 01:06:59,120 --> 01:06:55,369 despite the fact that they say that the 1570 01:07:01,220 --> 01:06:59,130 vaccine with the thimerosal can is still 1571 01:07:04,970 --> 01:07:01,230 used in the developing world they were 1572 01:07:07,760 --> 01:07:04,980 unable to procure any of the vaccine 1573 01:07:09,680 --> 01:07:07,770 made up by the companies that make the 1574 01:07:11,540 --> 01:07:09,690 vaccine that they were testing I didn't 1575 01:07:13,370 --> 01:07:11,550 say though they just didn't pretend they 1576 01:07:15,440 --> 01:07:13,380 didn't explain why I did that's right 1577 01:07:17,870 --> 01:07:15,450 didn't they aren't they didn't cure and 1578 01:07:20,180 --> 01:07:17,880 what they did was they obtained the Hep 1579 01:07:23,210 --> 01:07:20,190 B vaccine and then they added thimerosal 1580 01:07:24,980 --> 01:07:23,220 to the vaccine that's correct yeah and 1581 01:07:26,540 --> 01:07:24,990 that was what they actually used and I 1582 01:07:29,300 --> 01:07:26,550 found that a little bit strange yeah 1583 01:07:31,130 --> 01:07:29,310 they used ricambi vax HB which is 1584 01:07:34,220 --> 01:07:31,140 manufactured by Merck and then they 1585 01:07:37,040 --> 01:07:34,230 added the thimerosal at lower levels 1586 01:07:40,070 --> 01:07:37,050 than what you would find for human 1587 01:07:42,170 --> 01:07:40,080 infants because it's a weight / that's 1588 01:07:44,870 --> 01:07:42,180 right it's a a man of thimerosal per 1589 01:07:46,700 --> 01:07:44,880 body weight and they described in the 1590 01:07:47,990 --> 01:07:46,710 methods section a very long process of 1591 01:07:50,080 --> 01:07:48,000 how they made sure they had the right 1592 01:07:53,930 --> 01:07:50,090 amount of time aerosol by using iron 1593 01:07:55,390 --> 01:07:53,940 spray mass spectrometry etc but you have 1594 01:07:57,500 --> 01:07:55,400 an interesting point I don't know why 1595 01:08:00,440 --> 01:07:57,510 the other thing that just caught my 1596 01:08:02,330 --> 01:08:00,450 attention immediately was the conflict 1597 01:08:04,580 --> 01:08:02,340 of interest statement in this paper now 1598 01:08:10,490 --> 01:08:04,590 I review a lot of papers in my job 1599 01:08:12,380 --> 01:08:10,500 usually a couple a week sometimes and a 1600 01:08:14,120 --> 01:08:12,390 lot of scientific papers they ask you 1601 01:08:15,800 --> 01:08:14,130 for a conflict of interest yes which is 1602 01:08:17,640 --> 01:08:15,810 was that one of the major problems with 1603 01:08:19,829 --> 01:08:17,650 the first Wakefield paper that everyone 1604 01:08:22,169 --> 01:08:19,839 probably knows about by now so let me 1605 01:08:25,349 --> 01:08:22,179 just basically read this to you so it 1606 01:08:27,510 --> 01:08:25,359 says prior to 2005 andrew wakefield and 1607 01:08:30,660 --> 01:08:27,520 CS who's another one of the authors on 1608 01:08:32,849 --> 01:08:30,670 this paper actors paid experts in MMR 1609 01:08:35,640 --> 01:08:32,859 related litigation on behalf of the 1610 01:08:39,630 --> 01:08:35,650 plaintiff so basically they were giving 1611 01:08:43,349 --> 01:08:39,640 evidence against well for MMR causing 1612 01:08:45,539 --> 01:08:43,359 autism mmm right another author called 1613 01:08:49,490 --> 01:08:45,549 LH and she's the first author her name 1614 01:08:51,390 --> 01:08:49,500 is Laura hewitson has a child who is 1615 01:08:54,499 --> 01:08:51,400 petitioner in the national vaccine 1616 01:08:58,260 --> 01:08:54,509 injury compensation program good grief 1617 01:09:00,510 --> 01:08:58,270 now it states here for this reason Laura 1618 01:09:02,820 --> 01:09:00,520 was not involved in any data collection 1619 01:09:04,800 --> 01:09:02,830 or statistical analysis to preclude the 1620 01:09:08,189 --> 01:09:04,810 possibility of a perceived conflict of 1621 01:09:11,099 --> 01:09:08,199 interest now this is all fine but she's 1622 01:09:13,309 --> 01:09:11,109 the first author on this paper she's the 1623 01:09:16,380 --> 01:09:13,319 first author on this paper now 1624 01:09:18,120 --> 01:09:16,390 regardless of who collects the data it's 1625 01:09:21,059 --> 01:09:18,130 your role as the first author to 1626 01:09:23,579 --> 01:09:21,069 interpret the data and to write it into 1627 01:09:26,160 --> 01:09:23,589 a manner which you think is correct 1628 01:09:28,200 --> 01:09:26,170 based on what you said on on the day 1629 01:09:30,510 --> 01:09:28,210 yeah does anybody take this general 1630 01:09:31,890 --> 01:09:30,520 seriously well I think when we talked 1631 01:09:33,990 --> 01:09:31,900 about this journal last week because we 1632 01:09:37,649 --> 01:09:34,000 used in our impact factor studies when 1633 01:09:40,979 --> 01:09:37,659 we were longing you with journals it's 1634 01:09:43,110 --> 01:09:40,989 as I mentioned last week in respect to 1635 01:09:45,180 --> 01:09:43,120 the lancet it's around a to in terms of 1636 01:09:47,340 --> 01:09:45,190 impact factor whereas the lancet is 1637 01:09:49,919 --> 01:09:47,350 above 20 like it's you know quite 1638 01:09:51,990 --> 01:09:49,929 exponentially higher so the only 1639 01:09:53,820 --> 01:09:52,000 encouraging thing is that Andrew 1640 01:09:56,430 --> 01:09:53,830 Wakefield is now publishing in two 1641 01:09:59,160 --> 01:09:56,440 journals instead of 30s or whatever The 1642 01:10:00,630 --> 01:09:59,170 Lancet is I can't remember exactly but I 1643 01:10:02,220 --> 01:10:00,640 haven't had time to read this thoroughly 1644 01:10:05,310 --> 01:10:02,230 but that was straight off the bat I 1645 01:10:06,959 --> 01:10:05,320 thought or hang on a second you know so 1646 01:10:08,910 --> 01:10:06,969 I don't know who's responsible for 1647 01:10:11,040 --> 01:10:08,920 reviewing this paper but I'm going to be 1648 01:10:13,709 --> 01:10:11,050 keeping an eye on the letters to the 1649 01:10:17,120 --> 01:10:13,719 editor once this is published it makes 1650 01:10:19,169 --> 01:10:17,130 for quite a sort of taxing reading 1651 01:10:20,820 --> 01:10:19,179 dissecting it but I mean there are some 1652 01:10:23,750 --> 01:10:20,830 as racial addition there are some 1653 01:10:25,390 --> 01:10:23,760 glaring things that stand out 1654 01:10:28,069 --> 01:10:25,400 not least of which of course are 1655 01:10:29,629 --> 01:10:28,079 Wakefield's own scientific revelation 1656 01:10:32,089 --> 01:10:29,639 and as you and I discussed over dinner 1657 01:10:33,169 --> 01:10:32,099 the measurements here although they're 1658 01:10:34,220 --> 01:10:33,179 quite well established and more 1659 01:10:36,410 --> 01:10:34,230 published they are still quite 1660 01:10:38,959 --> 01:10:36,420 subjective in terms of measuring whether 1661 01:10:41,569 --> 01:10:38,969 the monkey is not developing 1662 01:10:45,379 --> 01:10:41,579 neurologically you know things like 1663 01:10:47,750 --> 01:10:45,389 sucking properly or remember some of the 1664 01:10:49,129 --> 01:10:47,760 other terms are smelting and routing 1665 01:10:51,950 --> 01:10:49,139 which is kind of like pushing for the 1666 01:10:53,270 --> 01:10:51,960 name or things like that I mean every 1667 01:10:55,669 --> 01:10:53,280 other wing is geo and we look I 1668 01:10:59,779 --> 01:10:55,679 absolutely make no claim of having any 1669 01:11:02,569 --> 01:10:59,789 expertise in child child development but 1670 01:11:05,450 --> 01:11:02,579 I'm my other question is you know I 1671 01:11:08,000 --> 01:11:05,460 think very clearly the the claims of 1672 01:11:11,270 --> 01:11:08,010 these people has always been the link 1673 01:11:14,240 --> 01:11:11,280 between autism and thimerosal yeah now I 1674 01:11:17,779 --> 01:11:14,250 don't entirely see how the specific 1675 01:11:21,819 --> 01:11:17,789 things that they are trying to link to a 1676 01:11:25,790 --> 01:11:21,829 Marisol here necessarily correlate with 1677 01:11:28,549 --> 01:11:25,800 oh it's a it's a yeah it's it's a 1678 01:11:30,740 --> 01:11:28,559 stretch Joe it's a stretch just really 1679 01:11:32,419 --> 01:11:30,750 yeah it's dragging it out look how I'll 1680 01:11:34,609 --> 01:11:32,429 try on some I'll try and go through this 1681 01:11:37,399 --> 01:11:34,619 in more detail in a later time and blog 1682 01:11:38,720 --> 01:11:37,409 it thoroughly but if people are 1683 01:11:40,790 --> 01:11:38,730 interested in getting a copy of it 1684 01:11:43,729 --> 01:11:40,800 because i don't think it's not available 1685 01:11:45,919 --> 01:11:43,739 free online i have access to it i'll 1686 01:11:47,600 --> 01:11:45,929 probably twitter the PDF and if anyone 1687 01:11:50,479 --> 01:11:47,610 else emails me at rachel its fifties 1688 01:11:52,069 --> 01:11:50,489 under me i can send your copy well Joe 1689 01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:52,079 let's wrap this up with another 1690 01:11:56,000 --> 01:11:53,610 important if you have about those 1691 01:11:58,129 --> 01:11:56,010 bracelets we keep seeing in pharmacies 1692 01:11:59,870 --> 01:11:58,139 those copper bracelets yes Richard I was 1693 01:12:01,879 --> 01:11:59,880 really pleased when I saw this article 1694 01:12:05,509 --> 01:12:01,889 today actually I haven't I haven't seen 1695 01:12:10,640 --> 01:12:05,519 the the paper itself but this was on BBC 1696 01:12:12,319 --> 01:12:10,650 News a trial was done by some 1697 01:12:15,830 --> 01:12:12,329 researchers from the University of York 1698 01:12:20,270 --> 01:12:15,840 looking at those copper bracelets and 1699 01:12:23,540 --> 01:12:20,280 magnetic wrist straps and a demagnetized 1700 01:12:27,020 --> 01:12:23,550 version which was there placebo and 1701 01:12:29,950 --> 01:12:27,030 there were forty-five patients at 1702 01:12:31,840 --> 01:12:29,960 comparing the the four different 1703 01:12:33,310 --> 01:12:31,850 treatments looking at the effect on 1704 01:12:38,860 --> 01:12:33,320 relieving pain in people with 1705 01:12:41,740 --> 01:12:38,870 osteoarthritis and the the study refund 1706 01:12:43,870 --> 01:12:41,750 there was no effect at all that they 1707 01:12:49,540 --> 01:12:43,880 were completely ineffective in and 1708 01:12:51,910 --> 01:12:49,550 treating no shopping so let'slet's 1709 01:12:56,950 --> 01:12:51,920 useless in arthritis the headline 1710 01:12:59,229 --> 01:12:56,960 screams yes BBC News the URL is because 1711 01:13:00,760 --> 01:12:59,239 it's not a fact that talks about what 1712 01:13:02,709 --> 01:13:00,770 they what they specifically refer to is 1713 01:13:05,560 --> 01:13:02,719 the fact that these bracelets cost and 1714 01:13:08,860 --> 01:13:05,570 this is in in british pounds they cost 1715 01:13:13,510 --> 01:13:08,870 between 25 and 65 pounds the industry is 1716 01:13:15,520 --> 01:13:13,520 worth billions of dollars and they say 1717 01:13:17,590 --> 01:13:15,530 the researchers say that any perceived 1718 01:13:19,810 --> 01:13:17,600 benefit can pretty much be attributed to 1719 01:13:21,459 --> 01:13:19,820 the placebo effect and that the 1720 01:13:23,470 --> 01:13:21,469 marketing of these devices is offering 1721 01:13:26,020 --> 01:13:23,480 to is mostly to vulnerable elderly 1722 01:13:27,520 --> 01:13:26,030 people so to all the pharmacists out 1723 01:13:29,140 --> 01:13:27,530 there who are continuing to sell these 1724 01:13:30,490 --> 01:13:29,150 products I think this is probably a good 1725 01:13:32,860 --> 01:13:30,500 time to start looking at your 1726 01:13:34,959 --> 01:13:32,870 endorsement of this is a ax it's a good 1727 01:13:37,000 --> 01:13:34,969 product for you there's a good message 1728 01:13:38,500 --> 01:13:37,010 that we can send out to the pharmacist 1729 01:13:44,680 --> 01:13:38,510 out there who knowingly sell these 1730 01:13:45,940 --> 01:13:44,690 bracelets so sums it up nicely rich oh I 1731 01:13:48,940 --> 01:13:45,950 got the confused that's actually the 1732 01:13:50,620 --> 01:13:48,950 ancient word for reiki I wondered why 1733 01:13:56,650 --> 01:13:50,630 you were yelling out right as i speak 1734 01:13:59,620 --> 01:13:56,660 Reiki Richard you do that come on that 1735 01:14:01,630 --> 01:13:59,630 musical note on that musical note I'd 1736 01:14:02,979 --> 01:14:01,640 like to thank very much Joan been amoo 1737 01:14:04,750 --> 01:14:02,989 for joining us again tonight now 1738 01:14:07,810 --> 01:14:04,760 favorite club down the street with no 1739 01:14:09,700 --> 01:14:07,820 bus announcement oh you know what I 1740 01:14:12,130 --> 01:14:09,710 heard 10 when we were having dinner I 1741 01:14:14,140 --> 01:14:12,140 thought we've blown it we're not going 1742 01:14:17,170 --> 01:14:14,150 to get one no tune in next week yes sir 1743 01:14:19,209 --> 01:14:17,180 maybe so and dr. Rachel dumb-off as it 1744 01:14:20,890 --> 01:14:19,219 thank you so much thank you very much 1745 01:14:22,930 --> 01:14:20,900 for sure and think your listeners for 1746 01:14:45,070 --> 01:14:22,940 listening and you'll have another thing 1747 01:14:47,110 --> 01:14:45,080 taking about hello I'm Tony Pittman the 1748 01:14:50,290 --> 01:14:47,120 presenter of the weekly radio show and 1749 01:14:53,080 --> 01:14:50,300 podcast reality check broadcast from 1750 01:14:55,060 --> 01:14:53,090 here in melbourne australia and if you 1751 01:14:57,100 --> 01:14:55,070 like listening to the skeptic zone maybe 1752 01:15:00,459 --> 01:14:57,110 you'd like to check out reality check 1753 01:15:03,910 --> 01:15:00,469 each week we bring you a roundup of LGBT 1754 01:15:07,479 --> 01:15:03,920 news that's news related to lesbian gay 1755 01:15:11,170 --> 01:15:07,489 bisexual and transgender issues plus a 1756 01:15:13,209 --> 01:15:11,180 movie review plus a serious skeptical 1757 01:15:17,170 --> 01:15:13,219 analysis of a topic related to 1758 01:15:18,670 --> 01:15:17,180 pseudoscience or the paranormal so if 1759 01:15:22,180 --> 01:15:18,680 that sounds like it could be right up 1760 01:15:25,900 --> 01:15:22,190 your alley visit our website at reality 1761 01:15:28,420 --> 01:15:25,910 check online dot net there you can 1762 01:15:31,260 --> 01:15:28,430 listen online download episodes or 1763 01:15:46,290 --> 01:15:31,270 subscribe that's reality check online 1764 01:15:50,640 --> 01:15:49,020 Richard another fabulous shows and that 1765 01:15:53,100 --> 01:15:50,650 interesting one that interview of John 1766 01:15:55,770 --> 01:15:53,110 smile isn't it like a way my arms around 1767 01:15:58,859 --> 01:15:55,780 them and on a podcast can it's amazing 1768 01:16:00,450 --> 01:15:58,869 yes but that's for our help you is a 1769 01:16:02,669 --> 01:16:00,460 video viewers yeah we're doing a little 1770 01:16:04,620 --> 01:16:02,679 video experiment oh yeah it's very 1771 01:16:07,169 --> 01:16:04,630 exciting isn't it yes very sorry hello 1772 01:16:09,060 --> 01:16:07,179 camera hello camera great show yeah well 1773 01:16:10,680 --> 01:16:09,070 i know i really i really enjoyed that 1774 01:16:13,560 --> 01:16:10,690 show I'm it was always good to be part 1775 01:16:15,660 --> 01:16:13,570 of the think tank yes I know but not 1776 01:16:17,430 --> 01:16:15,670 yeah I keep missing it as well you can 1777 01:16:19,470 --> 01:16:17,440 always come yeah I know invitation as 1778 01:16:20,850 --> 01:16:19,480 always there well next week we're going 1779 01:16:23,010 --> 01:16:20,860 to have an interesting show we've got a 1780 01:16:25,260 --> 01:16:23,020 another panel from our adventures and 1781 01:16:26,939 --> 01:16:25,270 Dragon Con oh yeah and this is one that 1782 01:16:28,890 --> 01:16:26,949 Kylie out reporter Carly Sturgis was 1783 01:16:31,339 --> 01:16:28,900 taking part of yeah and it's all about 1784 01:16:33,569 --> 01:16:31,349 Darwin's Bulldogs creationism 1785 01:16:36,030 --> 01:16:33,579 intelligent design and some people like 1786 01:16:37,740 --> 01:16:36,040 Jeanne Scott Eugenie Scott all weather 1787 01:16:39,479 --> 01:16:37,750 agency is that worth looking forward to 1788 01:16:40,680 --> 01:16:39,489 its hotting up in that area too is that 1789 01:16:42,629 --> 01:16:40,690 at the moment because there's a lot of 1790 01:16:44,100 --> 01:16:42,639 there's been a lot of new sort of 1791 01:16:46,530 --> 01:16:44,110 scientific things going on there trying 1792 01:16:49,470 --> 01:16:46,540 to discover more missing links and means 1793 01:16:51,089 --> 01:16:49,480 more about how life's actually evolved 1794 01:16:52,830 --> 01:16:51,099 isn't it strange that every major 1795 01:16:54,770 --> 01:16:52,840 discovery they're making now in the past 1796 01:16:57,660 --> 01:16:54,780 year I think there's been several all 1797 01:17:00,089 --> 01:16:57,670 support the theory of evolution isn't 1798 01:17:03,000 --> 01:17:00,099 that just I can't create I'm dumbfounded 1799 01:17:05,430 --> 01:17:03,010 I'm done for how could that ever happen 1800 01:17:06,959 --> 01:17:05,440 I just don't understand seven no I just 1801 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:06,969 don't understand I'll have to keep 1802 01:17:10,439 --> 01:17:08,650 listening to the skeptic zone to learn 1803 01:17:12,689 --> 01:17:10,449 more especially next week yes absolutely 1804 01:17:14,160 --> 01:17:12,699 and i believe that i may be doing 1805 01:17:17,490 --> 01:17:14,170 something coming up in the next episode 1806 01:17:19,740 --> 01:17:17,500 or two about about strange audio stuff 1807 01:17:22,319 --> 01:17:19,750 like you're hearing things backwards and 1808 01:17:24,149 --> 01:17:22,329 hearing sounds yeah they might are just 1809 01:17:25,740 --> 01:17:24,159 a little bit of teaser so it could be 1810 01:17:27,720 --> 01:17:25,750 something coming up about that Boulder 1811 01:17:29,069 --> 01:17:27,730 yeah and they may even be something on 1812 01:17:33,299 --> 01:17:29,079 this particular podcasters played 1813 01:17:35,970 --> 01:17:33,309 backwards ah you never know no but no 1814 01:17:39,370 --> 01:17:35,980 honestly don't waste your time we'll see 1815 01:17:40,830 --> 01:17:39,380 you next week Richard bye-bye 1816 01:17:46,800 --> 01:17:40,840 you 1817 01:17:50,609 --> 01:17:46,810 zone visit our website at www scripting 1818 01:17:53,280 --> 01:17:50,619 zone TV for comments contacts and extra 1819 01:17:58,240 --> 01:17:53,290 video reports